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# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Andreas Sandberg
# Chuan Zhu
# Gabor Dozsa
#
"""This script is the full system example script from the ARM
Research Starter Kit on System Modeling. More information can be found
at: http://www.arm.com/ResearchEnablement/SystemModeling
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import m5
from m5.util import addToPath
from m5.objects import *
import argparse
m5.util.addToPath('../..')
from common import SysPaths
from common import MemConfig
from common.cores.arm import HPI
import devices
default_dist_version = '20170616'
default_kernel = 'vmlinux.vexpress_gem5_v1_64.' + default_dist_version
default_disk = 'linaro-minimal-aarch64.img'
# Pre-defined CPU configurations. Each tuple must be ordered as : (cpu_class,
# l1_icache_class, l1_dcache_class, walk_cache_class, l2_Cache_class). Any of
# the cache class may be 'None' if the particular cache is not present.
cpu_types = {
"atomic" : ( AtomicSimpleCPU, None, None, None, None),
"minor" : (MinorCPU,
devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
devices.WalkCache,
devices.L2),
"hpi" : ( HPI.HPI,
HPI.HPI_ICache, HPI.HPI_DCache,
HPI.HPI_WalkCache,
HPI.HPI_L2)
}
def create_cow_image(name):
"""Helper function to create a Copy-on-Write disk image"""
image = CowDiskImage()
image.child.image_file = SysPaths.disk(name)
return image;
def create(args):
''' Create and configure the system object. '''
if not args.dtb:
dtb_file = SysPaths.binary("armv8_gem5_v1_%icpu.%s.dtb" %
(args.num_cores, default_dist_version))
else:
dtb_file = args.dtb
if args.script and not os.path.isfile(args.script):
print("Error: Bootscript %s does not exist" % args.script)
sys.exit(1)
cpu_class = cpu_types[args.cpu][0]
mem_mode = cpu_class.memory_mode()
# Only simulate caches when using a timing CPU (e.g., the HPI model)
want_caches = True if mem_mode == "timing" else False
system = devices.SimpleSystem(want_caches,
args.mem_size,
mem_mode=mem_mode,
dtb_filename=dtb_file,
kernel=SysPaths.binary(args.kernel),
readfile=args.script)
MemConfig.config_mem(args, system)
# Add the PCI devices we need for this system. The base system
# doesn't have any PCI devices by default since they are assumed
# to be added by the configurastion scripts needin them.
system.pci_devices = [
# Create a VirtIO block device for the system's boot
# disk. Attach the disk image using gem5's Copy-on-Write
# functionality to avoid writing changes to the stored copy of
# the disk image.
PciVirtIO(vio=VirtIOBlock(image=create_cow_image(args.disk_image))),
]
# Attach the PCI devices to the system. The helper method in the
# system assigns a unique PCI bus ID to each of the devices and
# connects them to the IO bus.
for dev in system.pci_devices:
system.attach_pci(dev)
# Wire up the system's memory system
system.connect()
# Add CPU clusters to the system
system.cpu_cluster = [
devices.CpuCluster(system,
args.num_cores,
args.cpu_freq, "1.0V",
*cpu_types[args.cpu]),
]
# Create a cache hierarchy for the cluster. We are assuming that
# clusters have core-private L1 caches and an L2 that's shared
# within the cluster.
for cluster in system.cpu_cluster:
system.addCaches(want_caches, last_cache_level=2)
# Setup gem5's minimal Linux boot loader.
system.realview.setupBootLoader(system.membus, system, SysPaths.binary)
# Linux boot command flags
kernel_cmd = [
# Tell Linux to use the simulated serial port as a console
"console=ttyAMA0",
# Hard-code timi
"lpj=19988480",
# Disable address space randomisation to get a consistent
# memory layout.
"norandmaps",
# Tell Linux where to find the root disk image.
"root=/dev/vda1",
# Mount the root disk read-write by default.
"rw",
# Tell Linux about the amount of physical memory present.
"mem=%s" % args.mem_size,
]
system.boot_osflags = " ".join(kernel_cmd)
return system
def run(args):
cptdir = m5.options.outdir
if args.checkpoint:
print("Checkpoint directory: %s" % cptdir)
while True:
event = m5.simulate()
exit_msg = event.getCause()
if exit_msg == "checkpoint":
print("Dropping checkpoint at tick %d" % m5.curTick())
cpt_dir = os.path.join(m5.options.outdir, "cpt.%d" % m5.curTick())
m5.checkpoint(os.path.join(cpt_dir))
print("Checkpoint done.")
else:
print(exit_msg, " @ ", m5.curTick())
break
sys.exit(event.getCode())
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--dtb", type=str, default=None,
help="DTB file to load")
parser.add_argument("--kernel", type=str, default=default_kernel,
help="Linux kernel")
parser.add_argument("--disk-image", type=str,
default=default_disk,
help="Disk to instantiate")
parser.add_argument("--script", type=str, default="",
help = "Linux bootscript")
parser.add_argument("--cpu", type=str, choices=cpu_types.keys(),
default="atomic",
help="CPU model to use")
parser.add_argument("--cpu-freq", type=str, default="4GHz")
parser.add_argument("--num-cores", type=int, default=1,
help="Number of CPU cores")
parser.add_argument("--mem-type", default="DDR3_1600_8x8",
choices=MemConfig.mem_names(),
help = "type of memory to use")
parser.add_argument("--mem-channels", type=int, default=1,
help = "number of memory channels")
parser.add_argument("--mem-ranks", type=int, default=None,
help = "number of memory ranks per channel")
parser.add_argument("--mem-size", action="store", type=str,
default="2GB",
help="Specify the physical memory size")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--restore", type=str, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
root = Root(full_system=True)
root.system = create(args)
if args.restore is not None:
m5.instantiate(args.restore)
else:
m5.instantiate()
run(args)
if __name__ == "__m5_main__":
main()
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