1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
|
# Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Ron Dreslinski
import optparse
import sys
import m5
from m5.objects import *
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-a", "--atomic", action="store_true",
help="Use atomic (non-timing) mode")
parser.add_option("-b", "--blocking", action="store_true",
help="Use blocking caches")
parser.add_option("-l", "--maxloads", metavar="N", default=0,
help="Stop after N loads")
parser.add_option("-m", "--maxtick", type="int", default=m5.MaxTick,
metavar="T",
help="Stop after T ticks")
#
# The "tree" specification is a colon-separated list of one or more
# integers. The first integer is the number of caches/testers
# connected directly to main memory. The last integer in the list is
# the number of testers associated with the uppermost level of memory
# (L1 cache, if there are caches, or main memory if no caches). Thus
# if there is only one integer, there are no caches, and the integer
# specifies the number of testers connected directly to main memory.
# The other integers (if any) specify the number of caches at each
# level of the hierarchy between.
#
# Examples:
#
# "2:1" Two caches connected to memory with a single tester behind each
# (single-level hierarchy, two testers total)
#
# "2:2:1" Two-level hierarchy, 2 L1s behind each of 2 L2s, 4 testers total
#
parser.add_option("-t", "--treespec", type="string", default="8:1",
help="Colon-separated multilevel tree specification, "
"see script comments for details "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("--force-bus", action="store_true",
help="Use bus between levels even with single cache")
parser.add_option("-f", "--functional", type="int", default=0,
metavar="PCT",
help="Target percentage of functional accesses "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("-u", "--uncacheable", type="int", default=0,
metavar="PCT",
help="Target percentage of uncacheable accesses "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("--progress", type="int", default=1000,
metavar="NLOADS",
help="Progress message interval "
"[default: %default]")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if args:
print "Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments"
sys.exit(1)
block_size = 64
try:
treespec = [int(x) for x in options.treespec.split(':')]
numtesters = reduce(lambda x,y: x*y, treespec)
except:
print "Error parsing treespec option"
sys.exit(1)
if numtesters > block_size:
print "Error: Number of testers limited to %s because of false sharing" \
% (block_size)
sys.exit(1)
if len(treespec) < 1:
print "Error parsing treespec"
sys.exit(1)
# define prototype L1 cache
proto_l1 = BaseCache(size = '32kB', assoc = 4, block_size = block_size,
latency = '1ns', tgts_per_mshr = 8)
if options.blocking:
proto_l1.mshrs = 1
else:
proto_l1.mshrs = 8
# build a list of prototypes, one for each level of treespec, starting
# at the end (last entry is tester objects)
prototypes = [ MemTest(atomic=options.atomic, max_loads=options.maxloads,
percent_functional=options.functional,
percent_uncacheable=options.uncacheable,
progress_interval=options.progress) ]
# next comes L1 cache, if any
if len(treespec) > 1:
prototypes.insert(0, proto_l1)
# now add additional cache levels (if any) by scaling L1 params
while len(prototypes) < len(treespec):
# clone previous level and update params
prev = prototypes[0]
next = prev()
next.size = prev.size * 4
next.latency = prev.latency * 10
next.assoc = prev.assoc * 2
prototypes.insert(0, next)
# system simulated
system = System(funcmem = PhysicalMemory(),
physmem = PhysicalMemory(latency = "100ns"))
def make_level(spec, prototypes, attach_obj, attach_port):
fanout = spec[0]
parent = attach_obj # use attach obj as config parent too
if len(spec) > 1 and (fanout > 1 or options.force_bus):
new_bus = Bus(clock="500MHz", width=16)
new_bus.port = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
parent.cpu_side_bus = new_bus
attach_obj = new_bus
attach_port = "port"
objs = [prototypes[0]() for i in xrange(fanout)]
if len(spec) > 1:
# we just built caches, more levels to go
parent.cache = objs
for cache in objs:
cache.mem_side = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
make_level(spec[1:], prototypes[1:], cache, "cpu_side")
else:
# we just built the MemTest objects
parent.cpu = objs
for t in objs:
t.test = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
t.functional = system.funcmem.port
make_level(treespec, prototypes, system.physmem, "port")
# -----------------------
# run simulation
# -----------------------
root = Root( system = system )
if options.atomic:
root.system.mem_mode = 'atomic'
else:
root.system.mem_mode = 'timing'
# Not much point in this being higher than the L1 latency
m5.ticks.setGlobalFrequency('1ns')
# instantiate configuration
m5.instantiate(root)
# simulate until program terminates
exit_event = m5.simulate(options.maxtick)
print 'Exiting @ tick', m5.curTick(), 'because', exit_event.getCause()
|
