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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
* Gabe Black
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/max_inst_regs.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/host.hh"
class StaticInstPtr;
namespace AlphaISA {
using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstSrcRegs;
using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstDestRegs;
// These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
enum DependenceTags {
// 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
// 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72
};
StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
// Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
#define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
const Addr PageShift = 13;
const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Translation stuff
//
const Addr PteShift = 3;
const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
// User Virtual
const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
// Kernel Direct Mapped
const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
// Kernel Virtual
const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
// For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Interrupt levels
//
enum InterruptLevels
{
INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
};
// EV5 modes
enum mode_type
{
mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
mode_user = 3, // user mode
mode_number // number of modes
};
// Constants Related to the number of registers
const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
// @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
const int NumMiscArchRegs = 77;
const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
const int TotalNumRegs =
NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs + NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
// semantically meaningful register indices
const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
// the rest of these depend on the ABI
const int StackPointerReg = 30;
const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
const int FramePointerReg = 15;
const int SyscallNumReg = 0;
const int FirstArgumentReg = 16;
const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = 20;
const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
const int MachineBytes = 8;
const int WordBytes = 4;
const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
const int ByteBytes = 1;
// return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
// Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
} // namespace AlphaISA
#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
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