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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
* Nathan Binkert
*/
#include "arch/alpha/system.hh"
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh"
#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/Loader.hh"
#include "mem/fs_translating_port_proxy.hh"
#include "params/AlphaSystem.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
using namespace AlphaISA;
AlphaSystem::AlphaSystem(Params *p)
: System(p), intrFreq(0), virtProxy(getSystemPort(), p->cache_line_size)
{
consoleSymtab = new SymbolTable;
palSymtab = new SymbolTable;
/**
* Load the pal, and console code into memory
*/
// Load Console Code
console = createObjectFile(params()->console);
if (console == NULL)
fatal("Could not load console file %s", params()->console);
// Load pal file
pal = createObjectFile(params()->pal);
if (pal == NULL)
fatal("Could not load PALcode file %s", params()->pal);
// load symbols
if (!console->loadGlobalSymbols(consoleSymtab))
panic("could not load console symbols\n");
if (!pal->loadGlobalSymbols(palSymtab))
panic("could not load pal symbols\n");
if (!pal->loadLocalSymbols(palSymtab))
panic("could not load pal symbols\n");
if (!console->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable))
panic("could not load console symbols\n");
if (!pal->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable))
panic("could not load pal symbols\n");
if (!pal->loadLocalSymbols(debugSymbolTable))
panic("could not load pal symbols\n");
}
AlphaSystem::~AlphaSystem()
{
delete consoleSymtab;
delete console;
delete pal;
#ifdef DEBUG
delete consolePanicEvent;
#endif
}
void
AlphaSystem::initState()
{
Addr addr = 0;
// Moved from the constructor to here since it relies on the
// address map being resolved in the interconnect
// Call the initialisation of the super class
System::initState();
// Load program sections into memory
pal->loadSections(physProxy, loadAddrMask);
console->loadSections(physProxy, loadAddrMask);
/**
* Copy the osflags (kernel arguments) into the consoles
* memory. (Presently Linux does not use the console service
* routine to get these command line arguments, but Tru64 and
* others do.)
*/
if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("env_booted_osflags", addr)) {
virtProxy.writeBlob(addr, (uint8_t*)params()->boot_osflags.c_str(),
strlen(params()->boot_osflags.c_str()));
}
/**
* Set the hardware reset parameter block system type and revision
* information to Tsunami.
*/
if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("m5_rpb", addr)) {
uint64_t data;
data = htog(params()->system_type);
virtProxy.write(addr+0x50, data);
data = htog(params()->system_rev);
virtProxy.write(addr+0x58, data);
} else
panic("could not find hwrpb\n");
}
void
AlphaSystem::startup()
{
// Setup all the function events now that we have a system and a symbol
// table
setupFuncEvents();
}
void
AlphaSystem::setupFuncEvents()
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
consolePanicEvent = addConsoleFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic");
#endif
}
/**
* This function fixes up addresses that are used to match PCs for
* hooking simulator events on to target function executions.
*
* Alpha binaries may have multiple global offset table (GOT)
* sections. A function that uses the GOT starts with a
* two-instruction prolog which sets the global pointer (gp == r29) to
* the appropriate GOT section. The proper gp value is calculated
* based on the function address, which must be passed by the caller
* in the procedure value register (pv aka t12 == r27). This sequence
* looks like the following:
*
* opcode Ra Rb offset
* ldah gp,X(pv) 09 29 27 X
* lda gp,Y(gp) 08 29 29 Y
*
* for some constant offsets X and Y. The catch is that the linker
* (or maybe even the compiler, I'm not sure) may recognize that the
* caller and callee are using the same GOT section, making this
* prolog redundant, and modify the call target to skip these
* instructions. If we check for execution of the first instruction
* of a function (the one the symbol points to) to detect when to skip
* it, we'll miss all these modified calls. It might work to
* unconditionally check for the third instruction, but not all
* functions have this prolog, and there's some chance that those
* first two instructions could have undesired consequences. So we do
* the Right Thing and pattern-match the first two instructions of the
* function to decide where to patch.
*
* Eventually this code should be moved into an ISA-specific file.
*/
Addr
AlphaSystem::fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr)
{
// mask for just the opcode, Ra, and Rb fields (not the offset)
const uint32_t inst_mask = 0xffff0000;
// ldah gp,X(pv): opcode 9, Ra = 29, Rb = 27
const uint32_t gp_ldah_pattern = (9 << 26) | (29 << 21) | (27 << 16);
// lda gp,Y(gp): opcode 8, Ra = 29, rb = 29
const uint32_t gp_lda_pattern = (8 << 26) | (29 << 21) | (29 << 16);
uint32_t i1 = virtProxy.read<uint32_t>(addr);
uint32_t i2 = virtProxy.read<uint32_t>(addr + sizeof(MachInst));
if ((i1 & inst_mask) == gp_ldah_pattern &&
(i2 & inst_mask) == gp_lda_pattern) {
Addr new_addr = addr + 2 * sizeof(MachInst);
DPRINTF(Loader, "fixFuncEventAddr: %p -> %p", addr, new_addr);
return new_addr;
} else {
return addr;
}
}
void
AlphaSystem::setAlphaAccess(Addr access)
{
Addr addr = 0;
if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("m5AlphaAccess", addr)) {
virtProxy.write(addr, htog(Phys2K0Seg(access)));
} else {
panic("could not find m5AlphaAccess\n");
}
}
void
AlphaSystem::serializeSymtab(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
consoleSymtab->serialize("console_symtab", cp);
palSymtab->serialize("pal_symtab", cp);
}
void
AlphaSystem::unserializeSymtab(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
consoleSymtab->unserialize("console_symtab", cp);
palSymtab->unserialize("pal_symtab", cp);
}
AlphaSystem *
AlphaSystemParams::create()
{
return new AlphaSystem(this);
}
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