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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Nathan Binkert
* Steve Reinhardt
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_TLB_HH__
#define __ARCH_ALPHA_TLB_HH__
#include <map>
#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/pagetable.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/utility.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/vtophys.hh"
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "mem/request.hh"
#include "params/AlphaTLB.hh"
#include "sim/tlb.hh"
class ThreadContext;
namespace AlphaISA {
struct TlbEntry;
class TLB : public BaseTLB
{
protected:
mutable Stats::Scalar fetch_hits;
mutable Stats::Scalar fetch_misses;
mutable Stats::Scalar fetch_acv;
mutable Stats::Formula fetch_accesses;
mutable Stats::Scalar read_hits;
mutable Stats::Scalar read_misses;
mutable Stats::Scalar read_acv;
mutable Stats::Scalar read_accesses;
mutable Stats::Scalar write_hits;
mutable Stats::Scalar write_misses;
mutable Stats::Scalar write_acv;
mutable Stats::Scalar write_accesses;
Stats::Formula data_hits;
Stats::Formula data_misses;
Stats::Formula data_acv;
Stats::Formula data_accesses;
typedef std::multimap<Addr, int> PageTable;
PageTable lookupTable; // Quick lookup into page table
TlbEntry *table; // the Page Table
int size; // TLB Size
int nlu; // not last used entry (for replacement)
void nextnlu() { if (++nlu >= size) nlu = 0; }
TlbEntry *lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn);
public:
typedef AlphaTLBParams Params;
TLB(const Params *p);
virtual ~TLB();
void takeOverFrom(BaseTLB *otlb) {}
virtual void regStats();
int getsize() const { return size; }
TlbEntry &index(bool advance = true);
void insert(Addr vaddr, TlbEntry &entry);
void flushAll();
void flushProcesses();
void flushAddr(Addr addr, uint8_t asn);
void
demapPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
{
assert(asn < (1 << 8));
flushAddr(vaddr, asn);
}
// static helper functions... really EV5 VM traits
static bool
validVirtualAddress(Addr vaddr)
{
// unimplemented bits must be all 0 or all 1
Addr unimplBits = vaddr & VAddrUnImplMask;
return unimplBits == 0 || unimplBits == VAddrUnImplMask;
}
static Fault checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req, bool itb = false);
// Checkpointing
virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion);
// Most recently used page table entries
TlbEntry *EntryCache[3];
inline void
flushCache()
{
memset(EntryCache, 0, 3 * sizeof(TlbEntry*));
}
inline TlbEntry *
updateCache(TlbEntry *entry) {
EntryCache[2] = EntryCache[1];
EntryCache[1] = EntryCache[0];
EntryCache[0] = entry;
return entry;
}
protected:
Fault translateData(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, bool write);
Fault translateInst(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc);
public:
Fault translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode);
void translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
Translation *translation, Mode mode);
/**
* translateFunctional stub function for future CheckerCPU support
*/
Fault translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode);
Fault finalizePhysical(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) const;
};
} // namespace AlphaISA
#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_TLB_HH__
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