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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
* Ali Saidi
* Korey Sewell
*/
#include "arch/mips/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/mips/process.hh"
#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#include "sim/process_impl.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
using namespace std;
using namespace MipsISA;
MipsLiveProcess::MipsLiveProcess(LiveProcessParams * params,
ObjectFile *objFile)
: LiveProcess(params, objFile)
{
// Set up stack. On MIPS, stack starts at the top of kuseg
// user address space. MIPS stack grows down from here
stack_base = 0x7FFFFFFF;
// Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack.
next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024);
// Set up break point (Top of Heap)
brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize();
brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize);
// Set up region for mmaps. For now, start at bottom of kuseg space.
mmap_start = mmap_end = 0x10000;
}
void
MipsLiveProcess::startup()
{
Process::startup();
argsInit(MachineBytes, VMPageSize);
}
void
MipsLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize)
{
// load object file into target memory
objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem);
// Calculate how much space we need for arg & env arrays.
int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
int arg_data_size = 0;
for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
}
int env_data_size = 0;
for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
}
int space_needed =
argv_array_size + envp_array_size + arg_data_size + env_data_size;
if (space_needed < 32*1024)
space_needed = 32*1024;
// set bottom of stack
stack_min = stack_base - space_needed;
// align it
stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize);
stack_size = stack_base - stack_min;
// map memory
pTable->allocate(stack_min, roundUp(stack_size, pageSize));
// map out initial stack contents
// ========
// NOTE: Using uint32_t hardcodes MIPS32 and not MIPS64
// even if MIPS64 was intended. This is because the
// copyStringArray function templates on the parameters.
// Elegant way to check intSize and vary between 32/64?
// ========
uint32_t argv_array_base = stack_min + intSize; // room for argc
uint32_t envp_array_base = argv_array_base + argv_array_size;
uint32_t arg_data_base = envp_array_base + envp_array_size;
uint32_t env_data_base = arg_data_base + arg_data_size;
// write contents to stack
uint32_t argc = argv.size();
if (intSize == 8)
argc = htog((uint64_t)argc);
else if (intSize == 4)
argc = htog((uint32_t)argc);
else
panic("Unknown int size");
initVirtMem->writeBlob(stack_min, (uint8_t*)&argc, intSize);
copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem);
copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem);
ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
setSyscallArg(tc, 0, argc);
setSyscallArg(tc, 1, argv_array_base);
tc->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min);
Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint();
tc->setPC(prog_entry);
tc->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst));
tc->setNextNPC(prog_entry + (2 * sizeof(MachInst)));
}
MipsISA::IntReg
MipsLiveProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i)
{
assert(i < 6);
return tc->readIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i);
}
void
MipsLiveProcess::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc,
int i, MipsISA::IntReg val)
{
assert(i < 6);
tc->setIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i, val);
}
void
MipsLiveProcess::setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc,
SyscallReturn return_value)
{
if (return_value.successful()) {
// no error
tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, 0);
tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, return_value.value());
} else {
// got an error, return details
tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, (IntReg) -1);
tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, -return_value.value());
}
}
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