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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
* Kevin Lim
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include "arch/sparc/faults.hh"
#include "arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh"
#include "base/bitfield.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#if !FULL_SYSTEM
#include "arch/sparc/process.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#endif
using namespace std;
namespace SparcISA
{
FaultName InternalProcessorError::_name = "intprocerr";
TrapType InternalProcessorError::_trapType = 0x029;
FaultPriority InternalProcessorError::_priority = 4;
FaultStat InternalProcessorError::_count;
FaultName MemAddressNotAligned::_name = "unalign";
TrapType MemAddressNotAligned::_trapType = 0x034;
FaultPriority MemAddressNotAligned::_priority = 10;
FaultStat MemAddressNotAligned::_count;
FaultName PowerOnReset::_name = "pow_reset";
TrapType PowerOnReset::_trapType = 0x001;
FaultPriority PowerOnReset::_priority = 0;
FaultStat PowerOnReset::_count;
FaultName WatchDogReset::_name = "watch_dog_reset";
TrapType WatchDogReset::_trapType = 0x002;
FaultPriority WatchDogReset::_priority = 1;
FaultStat WatchDogReset::_count;
FaultName ExternallyInitiatedReset::_name = "extern_reset";
TrapType ExternallyInitiatedReset::_trapType = 0x003;
FaultPriority ExternallyInitiatedReset::_priority = 1;
FaultStat ExternallyInitiatedReset::_count;
FaultName SoftwareInitiatedReset::_name = "software_reset";
TrapType SoftwareInitiatedReset::_trapType = 0x004;
FaultPriority SoftwareInitiatedReset::_priority = 1;
FaultStat SoftwareInitiatedReset::_count;
FaultName REDStateException::_name = "red_counte";
TrapType REDStateException::_trapType = 0x005;
FaultPriority REDStateException::_priority = 1;
FaultStat REDStateException::_count;
FaultName InstructionAccessException::_name = "inst_access";
TrapType InstructionAccessException::_trapType = 0x008;
FaultPriority InstructionAccessException::_priority = 5;
FaultStat InstructionAccessException::_count;
FaultName InstructionAccessMMUMiss::_name = "inst_mmu";
TrapType InstructionAccessMMUMiss::_trapType = 0x009;
FaultPriority InstructionAccessMMUMiss::_priority = 2;
FaultStat InstructionAccessMMUMiss::_count;
FaultName InstructionAccessError::_name = "inst_error";
TrapType InstructionAccessError::_trapType = 0x00A;
FaultPriority InstructionAccessError::_priority = 3;
FaultStat InstructionAccessError::_count;
FaultName IllegalInstruction::_name = "illegal_inst";
TrapType IllegalInstruction::_trapType = 0x010;
FaultPriority IllegalInstruction::_priority = 7;
FaultStat IllegalInstruction::_count;
FaultName PrivilegedOpcode::_name = "priv_opcode";
TrapType PrivilegedOpcode::_trapType = 0x011;
FaultPriority PrivilegedOpcode::_priority = 6;
FaultStat PrivilegedOpcode::_count;
FaultName UnimplementedLDD::_name = "unimp_ldd";
TrapType UnimplementedLDD::_trapType = 0x012;
FaultPriority UnimplementedLDD::_priority = 6;
FaultStat UnimplementedLDD::_count;
FaultName UnimplementedSTD::_name = "unimp_std";
TrapType UnimplementedSTD::_trapType = 0x013;
FaultPriority UnimplementedSTD::_priority = 6;
FaultStat UnimplementedSTD::_count;
FaultName FpDisabled::_name = "fp_disabled";
TrapType FpDisabled::_trapType = 0x020;
FaultPriority FpDisabled::_priority = 8;
FaultStat FpDisabled::_count;
FaultName FpExceptionIEEE754::_name = "fp_754";
TrapType FpExceptionIEEE754::_trapType = 0x021;
FaultPriority FpExceptionIEEE754::_priority = 11;
FaultStat FpExceptionIEEE754::_count;
FaultName FpExceptionOther::_name = "fp_other";
TrapType FpExceptionOther::_trapType = 0x022;
FaultPriority FpExceptionOther::_priority = 11;
FaultStat FpExceptionOther::_count;
FaultName TagOverflow::_name = "tag_overflow";
TrapType TagOverflow::_trapType = 0x023;
FaultPriority TagOverflow::_priority = 14;
FaultStat TagOverflow::_count;
FaultName DivisionByZero::_name = "div_by_zero";
TrapType DivisionByZero::_trapType = 0x028;
FaultPriority DivisionByZero::_priority = 15;
FaultStat DivisionByZero::_count;
FaultName DataAccessException::_name = "data_access";
TrapType DataAccessException::_trapType = 0x030;
FaultPriority DataAccessException::_priority = 12;
FaultStat DataAccessException::_count;
FaultName DataAccessMMUMiss::_name = "data_mmu";
TrapType DataAccessMMUMiss::_trapType = 0x031;
FaultPriority DataAccessMMUMiss::_priority = 12;
FaultStat DataAccessMMUMiss::_count;
FaultName DataAccessError::_name = "data_error";
TrapType DataAccessError::_trapType = 0x032;
FaultPriority DataAccessError::_priority = 12;
FaultStat DataAccessError::_count;
FaultName DataAccessProtection::_name = "data_protection";
TrapType DataAccessProtection::_trapType = 0x033;
FaultPriority DataAccessProtection::_priority = 12;
FaultStat DataAccessProtection::_count;
FaultName LDDFMemAddressNotAligned::_name = "unalign_lddf";
TrapType LDDFMemAddressNotAligned::_trapType = 0x035;
FaultPriority LDDFMemAddressNotAligned::_priority = 10;
FaultStat LDDFMemAddressNotAligned::_count;
FaultName STDFMemAddressNotAligned::_name = "unalign_stdf";
TrapType STDFMemAddressNotAligned::_trapType = 0x036;
FaultPriority STDFMemAddressNotAligned::_priority = 10;
FaultStat STDFMemAddressNotAligned::_count;
FaultName PrivilegedAction::_name = "priv_action";
TrapType PrivilegedAction::_trapType = 0x037;
FaultPriority PrivilegedAction::_priority = 11;
FaultStat PrivilegedAction::_count;
FaultName LDQFMemAddressNotAligned::_name = "unalign_ldqf";
TrapType LDQFMemAddressNotAligned::_trapType = 0x038;
FaultPriority LDQFMemAddressNotAligned::_priority = 10;
FaultStat LDQFMemAddressNotAligned::_count;
FaultName STQFMemAddressNotAligned::_name = "unalign_stqf";
TrapType STQFMemAddressNotAligned::_trapType = 0x039;
FaultPriority STQFMemAddressNotAligned::_priority = 10;
FaultStat STQFMemAddressNotAligned::_count;
FaultName AsyncDataError::_name = "async_data";
TrapType AsyncDataError::_trapType = 0x040;
FaultPriority AsyncDataError::_priority = 2;
FaultStat AsyncDataError::_count;
FaultName CleanWindow::_name = "clean_win";
TrapType CleanWindow::_trapType = 0x024;
FaultPriority CleanWindow::_priority = 10;
FaultStat CleanWindow::_count;
//The enumerated faults
FaultName InterruptLevelN::_name = "interrupt_n";
TrapType InterruptLevelN::_baseTrapType = 0x041;
FaultStat InterruptLevelN::_count;
FaultName SpillNNormal::_name = "spill_n_normal";
TrapType SpillNNormal::_baseTrapType = 0x080;
FaultPriority SpillNNormal::_priority = 9;
FaultStat SpillNNormal::_count;
FaultName SpillNOther::_name = "spill_n_other";
TrapType SpillNOther::_baseTrapType = 0x0A0;
FaultPriority SpillNOther::_priority = 9;
FaultStat SpillNOther::_count;
FaultName FillNNormal::_name = "fill_n_normal";
TrapType FillNNormal::_baseTrapType = 0x0C0;
FaultPriority FillNNormal::_priority = 9;
FaultStat FillNNormal::_count;
FaultName FillNOther::_name = "fill_n_other";
TrapType FillNOther::_baseTrapType = 0x0E0;
FaultPriority FillNOther::_priority = 9;
FaultStat FillNOther::_count;
FaultName TrapInstruction::_name = "trap_inst_n";
TrapType TrapInstruction::_baseTrapType = 0x100;
FaultPriority TrapInstruction::_priority = 16;
FaultStat TrapInstruction::_count;
#if !FULL_SYSTEM
FaultName PageTableFault::_name = "page_table_fault";
TrapType PageTableFault::_trapType = 0x0000;
FaultPriority PageTableFault::_priority = 0;
FaultStat PageTableFault::_count;
#endif
/**
* This sets everything up for a normal trap except for actually jumping to
* the handler. It will need to be expanded to include the state machine in
* the manual. Right now it assumes that traps will always be to the
* privileged level.
*/
void doNormalFault(ThreadContext *tc, TrapType tt)
{
uint64_t TL = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TL);
uint64_t TSTATE = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TSTATE);
uint64_t PSTATE = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_PSTATE);
uint64_t HPSTATE = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HPSTATE);
uint64_t CCR = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CCR);
uint64_t ASI = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ASI);
uint64_t CWP = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CWP);
uint64_t CANSAVE = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CANSAVE);
uint64_t GL = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_GL);
uint64_t PC = tc->readPC();
uint64_t NPC = tc->readNextPC();
//Increment the trap level
TL++;
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TL, TL);
//Save off state
//set TSTATE.gl to gl
replaceBits(TSTATE, 42, 40, GL);
//set TSTATE.ccr to ccr
replaceBits(TSTATE, 39, 32, CCR);
//set TSTATE.asi to asi
replaceBits(TSTATE, 31, 24, ASI);
//set TSTATE.pstate to pstate
replaceBits(TSTATE, 20, 8, PSTATE);
//set TSTATE.cwp to cwp
replaceBits(TSTATE, 4, 0, CWP);
//Write back TSTATE
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSTATE, TSTATE);
//set TPC to PC
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TPC, PC);
//set TNPC to NPC
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TNPC, NPC);
//set HTSTATE.hpstate to hpstate
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_HTSTATE, HPSTATE);
//TT = trap type;
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TT, tt);
//Update the global register level
if(1/*We're delivering the trap in priveleged mode*/)
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_GL, min<int>(GL+1, MaxGL));
else
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_GL, min<int>(GL+1, MaxPGL));
//PSTATE.mm is unchanged
//PSTATE.pef = whether or not an fpu is present
//XXX We'll say there's one present, even though there aren't
//implementations for a decent number of the instructions
PSTATE |= (1 << 4);
//PSTATE.am = 0
PSTATE &= ~(1 << 3);
if(1/*We're delivering the trap in priveleged mode*/)
{
//PSTATE.priv = 1
PSTATE |= (1 << 2);
//PSTATE.cle = PSTATE.tle
replaceBits(PSTATE, 9, 9, PSTATE >> 8);
}
else
{
//PSTATE.priv = 0
PSTATE &= ~(1 << 2);
//PSTATE.cle = 0
PSTATE &= ~(1 << 9);
}
//PSTATE.ie = 0
PSTATE &= ~(1 << 1);
//PSTATE.tle is unchanged
//PSTATE.tct = 0
//XXX Where exactly is this field?
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PSTATE, PSTATE);
if(0/*We're delivering the trap in hyperprivileged mode*/)
{
//HPSTATE.red = 0
HPSTATE &= ~(1 << 5);
//HPSTATE.hpriv = 1
HPSTATE |= (1 << 2);
//HPSTATE.ibe = 0
HPSTATE &= ~(1 << 10);
//HPSTATE.tlz is unchanged
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_HPSTATE, HPSTATE);
}
bool changedCWP = true;
if(tt == 0x24)
CWP++;
else if(0x80 <= tt && tt <= 0xbf)
CWP += (CANSAVE + 2);
else if(0xc0 <= tt && tt <= 0xff)
CWP--;
else
changedCWP = false;
if(changedCWP)
{
CWP = (CWP + NWindows) % NWindows;
tc->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_CWP, CWP);
}
}
#if FULL_SYSTEM
void SparcFault::invoke(ThreadContext * tc)
{
FaultBase::invoke(tc);
countStat()++;
//Use the SPARC trap state machine
}
void PowerOnReset::invoke(ThreadContext * tc)
{
//For SPARC, when a system is first started, there is a power
//on reset Trap which sets the processor into the following state.
//Bits that aren't set aren't defined on startup.
/*
tl = MaxTL;
gl = MaxGL;
tickFields.counter = 0; //The TICK register is unreadable bya
tickFields.npt = 1; //The TICK register is unreadable by by !priv
softint = 0; // Clear all the soft interrupt bits
tick_cmprFields.int_dis = 1; // disable timer compare interrupts
tick_cmprFields.tick_cmpr = 0; // Reset to 0 for pretty printing
stickFields.npt = 1; //The TICK register is unreadable by by !priv
stick_cmprFields.int_dis = 1; // disable timer compare interrupts
stick_cmprFields.tick_cmpr = 0; // Reset to 0 for pretty printing
tt[tl] = _trapType;
pstate = 0; // fields 0 but pef
pstateFields.pef = 1;
hpstate = 0;
hpstateFields.red = 1;
hpstateFields.hpriv = 1;
hpstateFields.tlz = 0; // this is a guess
hintp = 0; // no interrupts pending
hstick_cmprFields.int_dis = 1; // disable timer compare interrupts
hstick_cmprFields.tick_cmpr = 0; // Reset to 0 for pretty printing
*/
}
#endif
#if !FULL_SYSTEM
void SpillNNormal::invoke(ThreadContext *tc)
{
doNormalFault(tc, trapType());
Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
//This will only work in faults from a SparcLiveProcess
SparcLiveProcess *lp = dynamic_cast<SparcLiveProcess *>(p);
assert(lp);
//Then adjust the PC and NPC
Addr spillStart = lp->readSpillStart();
tc->setPC(spillStart);
tc->setNextPC(spillStart + sizeof(MachInst));
tc->setNextNPC(spillStart + 2*sizeof(MachInst));
}
void FillNNormal::invoke(ThreadContext *tc)
{
doNormalFault(tc, trapType());
Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();
//This will only work in faults from a SparcLiveProcess
SparcLiveProcess *lp = dynamic_cast<SparcLiveProcess *>(p);
assert(lp);
//The adjust the PC and NPC
Addr fillStart = lp->readFillStart();
tc->setPC(fillStart);
tc->setNextPC(fillStart + sizeof(MachInst));
tc->setNextNPC(fillStart + 2*sizeof(MachInst));
}
void PageTableFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc)
{
Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
// address is higher than the stack region or in the current stack region
if (vaddr > p->stack_base || vaddr > p->stack_min)
FaultBase::invoke(tc);
// We've accessed the next page
if (vaddr > p->stack_min - PageBytes) {
p->stack_min -= PageBytes;
if (p->stack_base - p->stack_min > 8*1024*1024)
fatal("Over max stack size for one thread\n");
p->pTable->allocate(p->stack_min, PageBytes);
warn("Increasing stack size by one page.");
} else {
FaultBase::invoke(tc);
}
}
#endif
} // namespace SparcISA
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