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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
 * with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
 * following conditions are met:
 *
 * The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any
 * use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary
 * compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use.  Illustrative
 * examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study,
 * teaching, education and corporate research & development.
 * Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for
 * commercial advantage and providing services using the software for
 * commercial advantage.
 *
 * If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be
 * covered by patents for commercial use, please contact:
 *     Director of Intellectual Property Licensing
 *     Office of Strategy and Technology
 *     Hewlett-Packard Company
 *     1501 Page Mill Road
 *     Palo Alto, California  94304
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions
 * in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 * other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of
 * the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.  No right of
 * sublicense is granted herewith.  Derivatives of the software and
 * output created using the software may be prepared, but only for
 * Non-Commercial Uses.  Derivatives of the software may be shared with
 * others provided: (i) the others agree to abide by the list of
 * conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions;
 * and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright
 * notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where
 * applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Gabe Black
 */

#ifndef __ARCH_X86_X86TRAITS_HH__
#define __ARCH_X86_X86TRAITS_HH__

#include <cassert>

#include "base/types.hh"

namespace X86ISA
{
    const int NumMicroIntRegs = 16;

    const int NumPseudoIntRegs = 1;
    //1. The condition code bits of the rflags register.
    const int NumImplicitIntRegs = 5;
    //1. The lower part of the result of multiplication.
    //2. The upper part of the result of multiplication.
    //3. The quotient from division
    //4. The remainder from division
    //5. The divisor for division

    const int NumMMXRegs = 8;
    const int NumXMMRegs = 16;
    const int NumMicroFpRegs = 8;

    const int NumCRegs = 16;
    const int NumDRegs = 8;

    const int NumSegments = 6;
    const int NumSysSegments = 4;

    const Addr IntAddrPrefixMask = ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
    const Addr IntAddrPrefixCPUID = ULL(0x100000000);
    const Addr IntAddrPrefixMSR = ULL(0x200000000);
    const Addr IntAddrPrefixIO = ULL(0x300000000);

    const Addr PhysAddrPrefixIO = ULL(0x8000000000000000);
    const Addr PhysAddrPrefixPciConfig = ULL(0xC000000000000000);
    const Addr PhysAddrPrefixLocalAPIC = ULL(0x2000000000000000);
    const Addr PhysAddrPrefixInterrupts = ULL(0xA000000000000000);
    // Each APIC gets two pages. One page is used for local apics to field
    // accesses from the CPU, and the other is for all APICs to communicate.
    const Addr PhysAddrAPICRangeSize = 1 << 12;

    static inline Addr
    x86IOAddress(const uint32_t port)
    {
        return PhysAddrPrefixIO | port;
    }

    static inline Addr
    x86PciConfigAddress(const uint32_t addr)
    {
        return PhysAddrPrefixPciConfig | addr;
    }

    static inline Addr
    x86LocalAPICAddress(const uint8_t id, const uint16_t addr)
    {
        assert(addr < (1 << 12));
        return PhysAddrPrefixLocalAPIC | (id * (1 << 12)) | addr;
    }

    static inline Addr
    x86InterruptAddress(const uint8_t id, const uint16_t addr)
    {
        assert(addr < PhysAddrAPICRangeSize);
        return PhysAddrPrefixInterrupts | (id * PhysAddrAPICRangeSize) | addr;
    }
}

#endif //__ARCH_X86_X86TRAITS_HH__