summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/base/bitfield.hh
blob: 83b9138b4ee50e7f71819ca6f7c69387d7e481dd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
 *          Nathan Binkert
 */

#ifndef __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__
#define __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__

#include <inttypes.h>

/**
 * Generate a 64-bit mask of 'nbits' 1s, right justified.
 */
inline uint64_t
mask(int nbits)
{
    return (nbits == 64) ? (uint64_t)-1LL : (1ULL << nbits) - 1;
}



/**
 * Extract the bitfield from position 'first' to 'last' (inclusive)
 * from 'val' and right justify it.  MSB is numbered 63, LSB is 0.
 */
template <class T>
inline
T
bits(T val, int first, int last)
{
    int nbits = first - last + 1;
    return (val >> last) & mask(nbits);
}

/**
 * Mask off the given bits in place like bits() but without shifting.
 * msb = 63, lsb = 0
 */
template <class T>
inline
T
mbits(T val, int first, int last)
{
    return val & (mask(first+1) & ~mask(last));
}

inline uint64_t
mask(int first, int last)
{
    return mbits((uint64_t)-1LL, first, last);
}

/**
 * Sign-extend an N-bit value to 64 bits.
 */
template <int N>
inline
int64_t
sext(uint64_t val)
{
    int sign_bit = bits(val, N-1, N-1);
    return sign_bit ? (val | ~mask(N)) : val;
}

/**
 * Return val with bits first to last set to bit_val
 */
template <class T, class B>
inline
T
insertBits(T val, int first, int last, B bit_val)
{
    T bmask = mask(first - last + 1) << last;
    return ((bit_val << last) & bmask) | (val & ~bmask);
}

/**
 * A convenience function to replace bits first to last of val with bit_val
 * in place.
 */
template <class T, class B>
inline
void
replaceBits(T& val, int first, int last, B bit_val)
{
    val = insertBits(val, first, last, bit_val);
}

/**
 * Returns the bit position of the MSB that is set in the input
 */
inline
int
findMsbSet(uint64_t val) {
    int msb = 0;
    if (!val)
        return 0;
    if (bits(val, 63,32)) msb += 32;
    val >>= 32;
    if (bits(val, 31,16)) msb += 16;
    val >>= 16;
    if (bits(val, 15,8)) msb += 8;
    val >>= 8;
    if (bits(val, 7,4)) msb += 4;
    val >>= 4;
    if (bits(val, 3,2)) msb += 2;
    val >>= 2;
    if (bits(val, 1,1)) msb += 1;
    return msb;
}



#endif // __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__