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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Andrew Bardsley
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Top level definition of the Minor in-order CPU model
*/
#ifndef __CPU_MINOR_CPU_HH__
#define __CPU_MINOR_CPU_HH__
#include "cpu/minor/activity.hh"
#include "cpu/minor/stats.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
#include "enums/ThreadPolicy.hh"
#include "params/MinorCPU.hh"
namespace Minor
{
/** Forward declared to break the cyclic inclusion dependencies between
* pipeline and cpu */
class Pipeline;
/** Minor will use the SimpleThread state for now */
typedef SimpleThread MinorThread;
};
/**
* MinorCPU is an in-order CPU model with four fixed pipeline stages:
*
* Fetch1 - fetches lines from memory
* Fetch2 - decomposes lines into macro-op instructions
* Decode - decomposes macro-ops into micro-ops
* Execute - executes those micro-ops
*
* This pipeline is carried in the MinorCPU::pipeline object.
* The exec_context interface is not carried by MinorCPU but by
* Minor::ExecContext objects
* created by Minor::Execute.
*/
class MinorCPU : public BaseCPU
{
protected:
/** pipeline is a container for the clockable pipeline stage objects.
* Elements of pipeline call TheISA to implement the model. */
Minor::Pipeline *pipeline;
public:
/** Activity recording for pipeline. This belongs to Pipeline but
* stages will access it through the CPU as the MinorCPU object
* actually mediates idling behaviour */
Minor::MinorActivityRecorder *activityRecorder;
/** These are thread state-representing objects for this CPU. If
* you need a ThreadContext for *any* reason, use
* threads[threadId]->getTC() */
std::vector<Minor::MinorThread *> threads;
public:
/** Provide a non-protected base class for Minor's Ports as derived
* classes are created by Fetch1 and Execute */
class MinorCPUPort : public MasterPort
{
public:
/** The enclosing cpu */
MinorCPU &cpu;
public:
MinorCPUPort(const std::string& name_, MinorCPU &cpu_)
: MasterPort(name_, &cpu_), cpu(cpu_)
{ }
};
/** Thread Scheduling Policy (RoundRobin, Random, etc) */
Enums::ThreadPolicy threadPolicy;
protected:
/** Return a reference to the data port. */
MasterPort &getDataPort() override;
/** Return a reference to the instruction port. */
MasterPort &getInstPort() override;
public:
MinorCPU(MinorCPUParams *params);
~MinorCPU();
public:
/** Starting, waking and initialisation */
void init() override;
void startup() override;
void wakeup(ThreadID tid) override;
Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
/** Processor-specific statistics */
Minor::MinorStats stats;
/** Stats interface from SimObject (by way of BaseCPU) */
void regStats() override;
/** Simple inst count interface from BaseCPU */
Counter totalInsts() const override;
Counter totalOps() const override;
void serializeThread(CheckpointOut &cp, ThreadID tid) const override;
void unserializeThread(CheckpointIn &cp, ThreadID tid) override;
/** Serialize pipeline data */
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
/** Drain interface */
DrainState drain() override;
void drainResume() override;
/** Signal from Pipeline that MinorCPU should signal that a drain
* is complete and set its drainState */
void signalDrainDone();
void memWriteback() override;
/** Switching interface from BaseCPU */
void switchOut() override;
void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *old_cpu) override;
/** Thread activation interface from BaseCPU. */
void activateContext(ThreadID thread_id) override;
void suspendContext(ThreadID thread_id) override;
/** Thread scheduling utility functions */
std::vector<ThreadID> roundRobinPriority(ThreadID priority)
{
std::vector<ThreadID> prio_list;
for (ThreadID i = 1; i <= numThreads; i++) {
prio_list.push_back((priority + i) % numThreads);
}
return prio_list;
}
std::vector<ThreadID> randomPriority()
{
std::vector<ThreadID> prio_list;
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
prio_list.push_back(i);
}
std::random_shuffle(prio_list.begin(), prio_list.end());
return prio_list;
}
/** Interface for stages to signal that they have become active after
* a callback or eventq event where the pipeline itself may have
* already been idled. The stage argument should be from the
* enumeration Pipeline::StageId */
void wakeupOnEvent(unsigned int stage_id);
};
#endif /* __CPU_MINOR_CPU_HH__ */
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