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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Kevin Lim
*/
#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
#define __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
#include <queue>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/timebuf.hh"
template<class Impl>
class SimpleDecode
{
private:
// Typedefs from the Impl.
typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPol;
// Typedefs from the CPU policy.
typedef typename CPUPol::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
typedef typename CPUPol::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct;
typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
public:
// The only time decode will become blocked is if dispatch becomes
// blocked, which means IQ or ROB is probably full.
enum Status {
Running,
Idle,
Squashing,
Blocked,
Unblocking
};
private:
// May eventually need statuses on a per thread basis.
Status _status;
public:
SimpleDecode(Params ¶ms);
void regStats();
void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr);
void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr);
void setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr);
void setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr);
void tick();
void decode();
private:
inline bool fetchInstsValid();
void block();
inline void unblock();
void squash(DynInstPtr &inst);
public:
// Might want to make squash a friend function.
void squash();
private:
// Interfaces to objects outside of decode.
/** CPU interface. */
FullCPU *cpu;
/** Time buffer interface. */
TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *timeBuffer;
/** Wire to get rename's output from backwards time buffer. */
typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromRename;
/** Wire to get iew's information from backwards time buffer. */
typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromIEW;
/** Wire to get commit's information from backwards time buffer. */
typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromCommit;
/** Wire to write information heading to previous stages. */
// Might not be the best name as not only fetch will read it.
typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire toFetch;
/** Decode instruction queue. */
TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *decodeQueue;
/** Wire used to write any information heading to rename. */
typename TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct>::wire toRename;
/** Fetch instruction queue interface. */
TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fetchQueue;
/** Wire to get fetch's output from fetch queue. */
typename TimeBuffer<FetchStruct>::wire fromFetch;
/** Skid buffer between fetch and decode. */
std::queue<FetchStruct> skidBuffer;
//Consider making these unsigned to avoid any confusion.
/** Rename to decode delay, in ticks. */
unsigned renameToDecodeDelay;
/** IEW to decode delay, in ticks. */
unsigned iewToDecodeDelay;
/** Commit to decode delay, in ticks. */
unsigned commitToDecodeDelay;
/** Fetch to decode delay, in ticks. */
unsigned fetchToDecodeDelay;
/** The width of decode, in instructions. */
unsigned decodeWidth;
/** The instruction that decode is currently on. It needs to have
* persistent state so that when a stall occurs in the middle of a
* group of instructions, it can restart at the proper instruction.
*/
unsigned numInst;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeIdleCycles;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeBlockedCycles;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeUnblockCycles;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeSquashCycles;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeBranchMispred;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeControlMispred;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeDecodedInsts;
Stats::Scalar<> decodeSquashedInsts;
};
#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
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