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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
*/
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "arch/faults.hh"
#include "base/cprintf.hh"
#include "base/inifile.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/pollevent.hh"
#include "base/range.hh"
#include "base/stats/events.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
#include "cpu/profile.hh"
#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
#include "cpu/smt.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "sim/builder.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#include "sim/host.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/stats.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
#if FULL_SYSTEM
#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
#include "arch/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
using namespace std;
using namespace TheISA;
BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(Params *p)
: BaseCPU(p), traceData(NULL), thread(NULL), predecoder(NULL)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
#else
thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->process,
/* asid */ 0);
#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Unallocated);
tc = thread->getTC();
numInst = 0;
startNumInst = 0;
numLoad = 0;
startNumLoad = 0;
lastIcacheStall = 0;
lastDcacheStall = 0;
threadContexts.push_back(tc);
fetchOffset = 0;
stayAtPC = false;
}
BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
{
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
{
// for now, these are equivalent
suspendContext(thread_num);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
{
// for now, these are equivalent
suspendContext(thread_num);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
{
using namespace Stats;
BaseCPU::regStats();
numInsts
.name(name() + ".num_insts")
.desc("Number of instructions executed")
;
numMemRefs
.name(name() + ".num_refs")
.desc("Number of memory references")
;
notIdleFraction
.name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
.desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
;
idleFraction
.name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
.desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
;
icacheStallCycles
.name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
.desc("ICache total stall cycles")
.prereq(icacheStallCycles)
;
dcacheStallCycles
.name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
.desc("DCache total stall cycles")
.prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
;
icacheRetryCycles
.name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
.desc("ICache total retry cycles")
.prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
;
dcacheRetryCycles
.name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
.desc("DCache total retry cycles")
.prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
;
idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
{
// startNumInst = numInst;
// notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
{
BaseCPU::serialize(os);
// SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name()));
thread->serialize(os);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
{
BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
// UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section));
}
void
change_thread_state(int thread_number, int activate, int priority)
{
}
Fault
BaseSimpleCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src)
{
#if 0
static bool no_warn = true;
int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
// Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
assert(blk_size == 64);
int offset = src & (blk_size - 1);
// Make sure block doesn't span page
if (no_warn &&
(src & PageMask) != ((src + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
(src >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
warn("Copied block source spans pages %x.", src);
no_warn = false;
}
memReq->reset(src & ~(blk_size - 1), blk_size);
// translate to physical address
Fault fault = thread->translateDataReadReq(req);
if (fault == NoFault) {
thread->copySrcAddr = src;
thread->copySrcPhysAddr = memReq->paddr + offset;
} else {
assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
thread->copySrcAddr = 0;
thread->copySrcPhysAddr = 0;
}
return fault;
#else
return NoFault;
#endif
}
Fault
BaseSimpleCPU::copy(Addr dest)
{
#if 0
static bool no_warn = true;
int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
// Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
assert(blk_size == 64);
uint8_t data[blk_size];
//assert(thread->copySrcAddr);
int offset = dest & (blk_size - 1);
// Make sure block doesn't span page
if (no_warn &&
(dest & PageMask) != ((dest + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
(dest >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
no_warn = false;
warn("Copied block destination spans pages %x. ", dest);
}
memReq->reset(dest & ~(blk_size -1), blk_size);
// translate to physical address
Fault fault = thread->translateDataWriteReq(req);
if (fault == NoFault) {
Addr dest_addr = memReq->paddr + offset;
// Need to read straight from memory since we have more than 8 bytes.
memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
thread->mem->read(memReq, data);
memReq->paddr = dest_addr;
thread->mem->write(memReq, data);
if (dcacheInterface) {
memReq->cmd = Copy;
memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
memReq->dest = dest_addr;
memReq->size = 64;
memReq->time = curTick;
memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
dcacheInterface->access(memReq);
}
}
else
assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
return fault;
#else
panic("copy not implemented");
return NoFault;
#endif
}
#if FULL_SYSTEM
Addr
BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
{
return vtophys(tc, addr);
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
#if FULL_SYSTEM
void
BaseSimpleCPU::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index)
{
BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index);
if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) {
DPRINTF(Quiesce,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
thread->activate();
}
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
void
BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
if (check_interrupts(tc)) {
Fault interrupt = interrupts.getInterrupt(tc);
if (interrupt != NoFault) {
interrupts.updateIntrInfo(tc);
interrupt->invoke(tc);
}
}
#endif
}
Fault
BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
{
uint64_t threadPC = thread->readPC();
// set up memory request for instruction fetch
#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p NNPC:%08p\n",threadPC,
thread->readNextPC(),thread->readNextNPC());
#else
DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p",threadPC,
thread->readNextPC());
#endif
const Addr PCMask = ~(sizeof(MachInst) - 1);
Addr fetchPC = thread->readPC() + fetchOffset;
req->setVirt(0, fetchPC & PCMask, sizeof(MachInst), 0, threadPC);
Fault fault = thread->translateInstReq(req);
return fault;
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
{
// maintain $r0 semantics
thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
#endif // ALPHA_ISA
// keep an instruction count
numInst++;
numInsts++;
thread->funcExeInst++;
// check for instruction-count-based events
comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
// decode the instruction
inst = gtoh(inst);
//If we're not in the middle of a macro instruction
if (!curMacroStaticInst) {
StaticInstPtr instPtr = NULL;
//Predecode, ie bundle up an ExtMachInst
//This should go away once the constructor can be set up properly
predecoder.setTC(thread->getTC());
//If more fetch data is needed, pass it in.
const Addr PCMask = ~(sizeof(MachInst) - 1);
if(predecoder.needMoreBytes())
predecoder.moreBytes((thread->readPC() & PCMask) + fetchOffset,
0, inst);
else
predecoder.process();
//If an instruction is ready, decode it. Otherwise, we'll have to
//fetch beyond the MachInst at the current pc.
if (predecoder.extMachInstReady()) {
#if THE_ISA == X86_ISA
thread->setNextPC(thread->readPC() + predecoder.getInstSize());
#endif // X86_ISA
stayAtPC = false;
instPtr = StaticInst::decode(predecoder.getExtMachInst());
} else {
stayAtPC = true;
fetchOffset += sizeof(MachInst);
}
//If we decoded an instruction and it's microcoded, start pulling
//out micro ops
if (instPtr && instPtr->isMacroOp()) {
curMacroStaticInst = instPtr;
curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->
fetchMicroOp(thread->readMicroPC());
} else {
curStaticInst = instPtr;
}
} else {
//Read the next micro op from the macro op
curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->
fetchMicroOp(thread->readMicroPC());
}
#if TRACING_ON
//If we decoded an instruction this "tick", record information about it.
if(curStaticInst)
{
traceData = Trace::getInstRecord(curTick, tc, curStaticInst,
thread->readPC());
DPRINTF(Decode,"Decode: Decoded %s instruction: 0x%x\n",
curStaticInst->getName(), curStaticInst->machInst);
#if FULL_SYSTEM
thread->setInst(inst);
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
}
#endif // TRACING_ON
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute()
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
if (thread->profile) {
bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(tc);
thread->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : thread->readPC();
StaticInstPtr si(inst);
ProfileNode *node = thread->profile->consume(tc, si);
if (node)
thread->profileNode = node;
}
#endif
if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
numMemRefs++;
}
if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) {
++numLoad;
comLoadEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numLoad);
}
traceFunctions(thread->readPC());
if (traceData) {
traceData->dump();
delete traceData;
traceData = NULL;
}
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(Fault fault)
{
//Since we're moving to a new pc, zero out the offset
fetchOffset = 0;
if (fault != NoFault) {
curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
fault->invoke(tc);
thread->setMicroPC(0);
thread->setNextMicroPC(1);
} else {
//If we're at the last micro op for this instruction
if (curStaticInst && curStaticInst->isLastMicroOp()) {
//We should be working with a macro op
assert(curMacroStaticInst);
//Close out this macro op, and clean up the
//microcode state
curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
thread->setMicroPC(0);
thread->setNextMicroPC(1);
}
//If we're still in a macro op
if (curMacroStaticInst) {
//Advance the micro pc
thread->setMicroPC(thread->readNextMicroPC());
//Advance the "next" micro pc. Note that there are no delay
//slots, and micro ops are "word" addressed.
thread->setNextMicroPC(thread->readNextMicroPC() + 1);
} else {
// go to the next instruction
thread->setPC(thread->readNextPC());
thread->setNextPC(thread->readNextNPC());
thread->setNextNPC(thread->readNextNPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
assert(thread->readNextPC() != thread->readNextNPC());
}
}
#if FULL_SYSTEM
Addr oldpc;
do {
oldpc = thread->readPC();
system->pcEventQueue.service(tc);
} while (oldpc != thread->readPC());
#endif
}
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