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# Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Nathan Binkert
# Andreas Hansson
from m5.objects.System import System
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from m5.SimObject import SimObject
from m5.objects.ClockedObject import ClockedObject
class BaseXBar(ClockedObject):
type = 'BaseXBar'
abstract = True
cxx_header = "mem/xbar.hh"
slave = VectorSlavePort("Vector port for connecting masters")
master = VectorMasterPort("Vector port for connecting slaves")
# Latencies governing the time taken for the variuos paths a
# packet has through the crossbar. Note that the crossbar itself
# does not add the latency due to assumptions in the coherency
# mechanism. Instead the latency is annotated on the packet and
# left to the neighbouring modules.
#
# A request incurs the frontend latency, possibly snoop filter
# lookup latency, and forward latency. A response incurs the
# response latency. Frontend latency encompasses arbitration and
# deciding what to do when a request arrives. the forward latency
# is the latency involved once a decision is made to forward the
# request. The response latency, is similar to the forward
# latency, but for responses rather than requests.
frontend_latency = Param.Cycles("Frontend latency")
forward_latency = Param.Cycles("Forward latency")
response_latency = Param.Cycles("Response latency")
# Width governing the throughput of the crossbar
width = Param.Unsigned("Datapath width per port (bytes)")
# The default port can be left unconnected, or be used to connect
# a default slave port
default = MasterPort("Port for connecting an optional default slave")
# The default port can be used unconditionally, or based on
# address range, in which case it may overlap with other
# ports. The default range is always checked first, thus creating
# a two-level hierarchical lookup. This is useful e.g. for the PCI
# xbar configuration.
use_default_range = Param.Bool(False, "Perform address mapping for " \
"the default port")
class NoncoherentXBar(BaseXBar):
type = 'NoncoherentXBar'
cxx_header = "mem/noncoherent_xbar.hh"
class CoherentXBar(BaseXBar):
type = 'CoherentXBar'
cxx_header = "mem/coherent_xbar.hh"
# The coherent crossbar additionally has snoop responses that are
# forwarded after a specific latency.
snoop_response_latency = Param.Cycles("Snoop response latency")
# An optional snoop filter
snoop_filter = Param.SnoopFilter(NULL, "Selected snoop filter")
# Maximum number of outstanding snoop requests for sanity checks
max_outstanding_snoops = Param.Int(512, "Max. outstanding snoops allowed")
# Maximum routing table size for sanity checks
max_routing_table_size = Param.Int(512, "Max. routing table size")
# Determine how this crossbar handles packets where caches have
# already committed to responding, by establishing if the crossbar
# is the point of coherency or not.
point_of_coherency = Param.Bool(False, "Consider this crossbar the " \
"point of coherency")
# Specify whether this crossbar is the point of unification.
point_of_unification = Param.Bool(False, "Consider this crossbar the " \
"point of unification")
system = Param.System(Parent.any, "System that the crossbar belongs to.")
class SnoopFilter(SimObject):
type = 'SnoopFilter'
cxx_header = "mem/snoop_filter.hh"
# Lookup latency of the snoop filter, added to requests that pass
# through a coherent crossbar.
lookup_latency = Param.Cycles(1, "Lookup latency")
system = Param.System(Parent.any, "System that the crossbar belongs to.")
# Sanity check on max capacity to track, adjust if needed.
max_capacity = Param.MemorySize('8MB', "Maximum capacity of snoop filter")
# We use a coherent crossbar to connect multiple masters to the L2
# caches. Normally this crossbar would be part of the cache itself.
class L2XBar(CoherentXBar):
# 256-bit crossbar by default
width = 32
# Assume that most of this is covered by the cache latencies, with
# no more than a single pipeline stage for any packet.
frontend_latency = 1
forward_latency = 0
response_latency = 1
snoop_response_latency = 1
# Use a snoop-filter by default, and set the latency to zero as
# the lookup is assumed to overlap with the frontend latency of
# the crossbar
snoop_filter = SnoopFilter(lookup_latency = 0)
# This specialisation of the coherent crossbar is to be considered
# the point of unification, it connects the dcache and the icache
# to the first level of unified cache.
point_of_unification = True
# One of the key coherent crossbar instances is the system
# interconnect, tying together the CPU clusters, GPUs, and any I/O
# coherent masters, and DRAM controllers.
class SystemXBar(CoherentXBar):
# 128-bit crossbar by default
width = 16
# A handful pipeline stages for each portion of the latency
# contributions.
frontend_latency = 3
forward_latency = 4
response_latency = 2
snoop_response_latency = 4
# Use a snoop-filter by default
snoop_filter = SnoopFilter(lookup_latency = 1)
# This specialisation of the coherent crossbar is to be considered
# the point of coherency, as there are no (coherent) downstream
# caches.
point_of_coherency = True
# This specialisation of the coherent crossbar is to be considered
# the point of unification, it connects the dcache and the icache
# to the first level of unified cache. This is needed for systems
# without caches where the SystemXBar is also the point of
# unification.
point_of_unification = True
# In addition to the system interconnect, we typically also have one
# or more on-chip I/O crossbars. Note that at some point we might want
# to also define an off-chip I/O crossbar such as PCIe.
class IOXBar(NoncoherentXBar):
# 128-bit crossbar by default
width = 16
# Assume a simpler datapath than a coherent crossbar, incuring
# less pipeline stages for decision making and forwarding of
# requests.
frontend_latency = 2
forward_latency = 1
response_latency = 2
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