summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/mem/bus.hh
blob: 4ccb586e353ab95de926efeb1c56f89ca8563886 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 ARM Limited
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Ron Dreslinski
 *          Ali Saidi
 *          Andreas Hansson
 *          William Wang
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Declaration of a bus object.
 */

#ifndef __MEM_BUS_HH__
#define __MEM_BUS_HH__

#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <string>

#include "base/range.hh"
#include "base/range_map.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/port.hh"
#include "params/Bus.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"

class Bus : public MemObject
{
    /**
     * Declaration of the bus slave port type, one will be
     * instantiated for each of the master interfaces connecting to
     * the bus.
     */
    class BusSlavePort : public SlavePort
    {
      private:
        /** A pointer to the bus to which this port belongs. */
        Bus *bus;

      public:

        /** Constructor for the BusSlavePort.*/
        BusSlavePort(const std::string &_name, Bus *_bus, Port::PortId _id)
            : SlavePort(_name, _bus, _id), bus(_bus)
        { }

      protected:

        /**
         * When receiving a timing request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvTimingReq(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving a timing snoop response, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvTimingSnoopResp(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving an atomic request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvAtomic(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving a functional request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); bus->recvFunctional(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving a retry, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual void recvRetry()
        { panic("Bus slave ports always succeed and should never retry.\n"); }

        // This should return all the 'owned' addresses that are
        // downstream from this bus, yes?  That is, the union of all
        // the 'owned' address ranges of all the other interfaces on
        // this bus...
        virtual AddrRangeList getAddrRanges()
        { return bus->getAddrRanges(id); }

        // Ask the bus to ask everyone on the bus what their block size is and
        // take the max of it. This might need to be changed a bit if we ever
        // support multiple block sizes.
        virtual unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
        { return bus->findBlockSize(id); }

    };

    /**
     * Declaration of the bus master port type, one will be
     * instantiated for each of the slave interfaces connecting to the
     * bus.
     */
    class BusMasterPort : public MasterPort
    {
      private:
        /** A pointer to the bus to which this port belongs. */
        Bus *bus;

      public:

        /** Constructor for the BusMasterPort.*/
        BusMasterPort(const std::string &_name, Bus *_bus, Port::PortId _id)
            : MasterPort(_name, _bus, _id), bus(_bus)
        { }

        /**
         * Determine if this port should be considered a snooper. This
         * is determined by the bus.
         *
         * @return a boolean that is true if this port is snooping
         */
        virtual bool isSnooping() const
        { return bus->isSnooping(id); }

      protected:

        /**
         * When receiving a timing response, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvTimingResp(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving a timing snoop request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvTimingSnoopReq(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving an atomic snoop request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); return bus->recvAtomicSnoop(pkt); }

        /**
         * When receiving a functional snoop request, pass it to the bus.
         */
        virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
        { pkt->setSrc(id); bus->recvFunctionalSnoop(pkt); }

        /** When reciving a range change from the peer port (at id),
            pass it to the bus. */
        virtual void recvRangeChange()
        { bus->recvRangeChange(id); }

        /** When reciving a retry from the peer port (at id),
            pass it to the bus. */
        virtual void recvRetry()
        { bus->recvRetry(id); }

        // Ask the bus to ask everyone on the bus what their block size is and
        // take the max of it. This might need to be changed a bit if we ever
        // support multiple block sizes.
        virtual unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
        { return bus->findBlockSize(id); }

    };

    /** the clock speed for the bus */
    int clock;
    /** cycles of overhead per transaction */
    int headerCycles;
    /** the width of the bus in bytes */
    int width;
    /** the next tick at which the bus will be idle */
    Tick tickNextIdle;

    Event * drainEvent;

    typedef range_map<Addr,int>::iterator PortIter;
    range_map<Addr, int> portMap;

    AddrRangeList defaultRange;

    std::vector<SlavePort*> snoopPorts;

    /**
     * Store the outstanding requests so we can determine which ones
     * we generated and which ones were merely forwarded. This is used
     * in the coherent bus when coherency responses come back.
     */
    std::set<RequestPtr> outstandingReq;

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
      request packet.*/
    bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
      response packet.*/
    bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
        snoop request.*/
    void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
        snoop response.*/
    bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt);

    /**
     * Forward a timing packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
     * one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
     * back to where it came from.
     *
     * @param pkt Packet to forward
     * @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
     */
    void forwardTiming(PacketPtr pkt, Port::PortId exclude_slave_port_id);

    /**
     * Determine if the bus is to be considered occupied when being
     * presented with a packet from a specific port. If so, the port
     * in question is also added to the retry list.
     *
     * @param pkt Incoming packet
     * @param port Source port on the bus presenting the packet
     *
     * @return True if the bus is to be considered occupied
     */
    bool isOccupied(PacketPtr pkt, Port* port);

    /**
     * Deal with a destination port accepting a packet by potentially
     * removing the source port from the retry list (if retrying) and
     * occupying the bus accordingly.
     *
     * @param busy_time Time to spend as a result of a successful send
     */
    void succeededTiming(Tick busy_time);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Atomic
      transaction.*/
    Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving an
        atomic snoop transaction.*/
    Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);

    /**
     * Forward an atomic packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
     * one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
     * back to where it came from.
     *
     * @param pkt Packet to forward
     * @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
     *
     * @return a pair containing the snoop response and snoop latency
     */
    std::pair<MemCmd, Tick> forwardAtomic(PacketPtr pkt,
                                          Port::PortId exclude_slave_port_id);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Functional
        transaction.*/
    void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a functional
        snoop transaction.*/
    void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);

    /**
     * Forward a functional packet to our snoopers, potentially
     * excluding one of the connected coherent masters to avoid
     * sending a packet back to where it came from.
     *
     * @param pkt Packet to forward
     * @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
     */
    void forwardFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, Port::PortId exclude_slave_port_id);

    /** Timing function called by port when it is once again able to process
     * requests. */
    void recvRetry(Port::PortId id);

    /** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a range change.*/
    void recvRangeChange(Port::PortId id);

    /** Find which port connected to this bus (if any) should be given a packet
     * with this address.
     * @param addr Address to find port for.
     * @return id of port that the packet should be sent out of.
     */
    int findPort(Addr addr);

    // Cache for the findPort function storing recently used ports from portMap
    struct PortCache {
        bool valid;
        Port::PortId id;
        Addr start;
        Addr end;
    };

    PortCache portCache[3];

    // Checks the cache and returns the id of the port that has the requested
    // address within its range
    inline int checkPortCache(Addr addr) {
        if (portCache[0].valid && addr >= portCache[0].start &&
            addr < portCache[0].end) {
            return portCache[0].id;
        }
        if (portCache[1].valid && addr >= portCache[1].start &&
                   addr < portCache[1].end) {
            return portCache[1].id;
        }
        if (portCache[2].valid && addr >= portCache[2].start &&
            addr < portCache[2].end) {
            return portCache[2].id;
        }

        return Port::INVALID_PORT_ID;
    }

    // Clears the earliest entry of the cache and inserts a new port entry
    inline void updatePortCache(short id, Addr start, Addr end) {
        portCache[2].valid = portCache[1].valid;
        portCache[2].id    = portCache[1].id;
        portCache[2].start = portCache[1].start;
        portCache[2].end   = portCache[1].end;

        portCache[1].valid = portCache[0].valid;
        portCache[1].id    = portCache[0].id;
        portCache[1].start = portCache[0].start;
        portCache[1].end   = portCache[0].end;

        portCache[0].valid = true;
        portCache[0].id    = id;
        portCache[0].start = start;
        portCache[0].end   = end;
    }

    // Clears the cache. Needs to be called in constructor.
    inline void clearPortCache() {
        portCache[2].valid = false;
        portCache[1].valid = false;
        portCache[0].valid = false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the address ranges this port is responsible for.
     *
     * @param id id of the bus port that made the request
     *
     * @return a list of non-overlapping address ranges
     */
    AddrRangeList getAddrRanges(Port::PortId id);

    /**
     * Determine if the bus port is snooping or not.
     *
     * @param id id of the bus port that made the request
     *
     * @return a boolean indicating if this port is snooping or not
     */
    bool isSnooping(Port::PortId id) const;

    /** Calculate the timing parameters for the packet.  Updates the
     * firstWordTime and finishTime fields of the packet object.
     * Returns the tick at which the packet header is completed (which
     * will be all that is sent if the target rejects the packet).
     */
    Tick calcPacketTiming(PacketPtr pkt);

    /** Occupy the bus until until */
    void occupyBus(Tick until);

    /**
     * Release the bus after being occupied and return to an idle
     * state where we proceed to send a retry to any potential waiting
     * port, or drain if asked to do so.
     */
    void releaseBus();

    /**
     * Send a retry to the port at the head of the retryList. The
     * caller must ensure that the list is not empty.
     */
    void retryWaiting();

    /** Ask everyone on the bus what their size is
     * @param id id of the busport that made the request
     * @return the max of all the sizes
     */
    unsigned findBlockSize(Port::PortId id);

    // event used to schedule a release of the bus
    EventWrapper<Bus, &Bus::releaseBus> busIdleEvent;

    bool inRetry;
    std::set<Port::PortId> inRecvRangeChange;

    /** The master and slave ports of the bus */
    std::vector<SlavePort*> slavePorts;
    std::vector<MasterPort*> masterPorts;

    typedef std::vector<SlavePort*>::iterator SlavePortIter;
    typedef std::vector<SlavePort*>::const_iterator SlavePortConstIter;

    /** An array of pointers to ports that retry should be called on because the
     * original send failed for whatever reason.*/
    std::list<Port*> retryList;

    void addToRetryList(Port* port)
    {
        if (!inRetry) {
            // The device wasn't retrying a packet, or wasn't at an
            // appropriate time.
            retryList.push_back(port);
        } else {
            if (!retryList.empty() && port == retryList.front()) {
                // The device was retrying a packet. It didn't work,
                // so we'll leave it at the head of the retry list.
                inRetry = false;
            } else {
                // We are in retry, but not for this port, put it at
                // the end.
                retryList.push_back(port);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Port that handles requests that don't match any of the interfaces.*/
    short defaultPortId;

    /** If true, use address range provided by default device.  Any
       address not handled by another port and not in default device's
       range will cause a fatal error.  If false, just send all
       addresses not handled by another port to default device. */
    bool useDefaultRange;

    unsigned defaultBlockSize;
    unsigned cachedBlockSize;
    bool cachedBlockSizeValid;

  public:

    /** A function used to return the port associated with this bus object. */
    virtual MasterPort& getMasterPort(const std::string& if_name, int idx = -1);
    virtual SlavePort& getSlavePort(const std::string& if_name, int idx = -1);

    virtual void init();
    virtual void startup();

    unsigned int drain(Event *de);

    Bus(const BusParams *p);
};

#endif //__MEM_BUS_HH__