summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/mem/ruby/structures/CacheMemory.hh
blob: 82bb65776e40c452dbcb881459c6f8749026829f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__
#define __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/hashmap.hh"
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheRequestType.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheResourceType.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/RubyRequest.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/common/DataBlock.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/AbstractCacheEntry.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/RubySlicc_ComponentMapping.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/structures/AbstractReplacementPolicy.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/structures/BankedArray.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/CacheRecorder.hh"
#include "params/RubyCache.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"

class CacheMemory : public SimObject
{
  public:
    typedef RubyCacheParams Params;
    CacheMemory(const Params *p);
    ~CacheMemory();

    void init();

    // Public Methods
    // perform a cache access and see if we hit or not.  Return true on a hit.
    bool tryCacheAccess(const Address& address, RubyRequestType type,
                        DataBlock*& data_ptr);

    // similar to above, but doesn't require full access check
    bool testCacheAccess(const Address& address, RubyRequestType type,
                         DataBlock*& data_ptr);

    // tests to see if an address is present in the cache
    bool isTagPresent(const Address& address) const;

    // Returns true if there is:
    //   a) a tag match on this address or there is
    //   b) an unused line in the same cache "way"
    bool cacheAvail(const Address& address) const;

    // find an unused entry and sets the tag appropriate for the address
    AbstractCacheEntry* allocate(const Address& address, AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry);
    void allocateVoid(const Address& address, AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry)
    {
        allocate(address, new_entry);
    }

    // Explicitly free up this address
    void deallocate(const Address& address);

    // Returns with the physical address of the conflicting cache line
    Address cacheProbe(const Address& address) const;

    // looks an address up in the cache
    AbstractCacheEntry* lookup(const Address& address);
    const AbstractCacheEntry* lookup(const Address& address) const;

    Cycles getLatency() const { return m_latency; }
    Cycles getTagLatency() const { return tagArray.getLatency(); }
    Cycles getDataLatency() const { return dataArray.getLatency(); }


    // Hook for checkpointing the contents of the cache
    void recordCacheContents(int cntrl, CacheRecorder* tr) const;

    // Set this address to most recently used
    void setMRU(const Address& address);

    void setLocked (const Address& addr, int context);
    void clearLocked (const Address& addr);
    bool isLocked (const Address& addr, int context);

    // Print cache contents
    void print(std::ostream& out) const;
    void printData(std::ostream& out) const;

    void regStats();
    bool checkResourceAvailable(CacheResourceType res, Address addr);
    void recordRequestType(CacheRequestType requestType);

  public:
    Stats::Scalar m_demand_hits;
    Stats::Scalar m_demand_misses;
    Stats::Formula m_demand_accesses;

    Stats::Scalar m_sw_prefetches;
    Stats::Scalar m_hw_prefetches;
    Stats::Formula m_prefetches;

    Stats::Vector m_accessModeType;

    Stats::Scalar numDataArrayReads;
    Stats::Scalar numDataArrayWrites;
    Stats::Scalar numTagArrayReads;
    Stats::Scalar numTagArrayWrites;

    Stats::Scalar numTagArrayStalls;
    Stats::Scalar numDataArrayStalls;

    int getCacheSize() const { return m_cache_size; }
    int getNumBlocks() const { return m_cache_num_sets * m_cache_assoc; }
    Address getAddressAtIdx(int idx) const;

  private:
    // convert a Address to its location in the cache
    int64 addressToCacheSet(const Address& address) const;

    // Given a cache tag: returns the index of the tag in a set.
    // returns -1 if the tag is not found.
    int findTagInSet(int64 line, const Address& tag) const;
    int findTagInSetIgnorePermissions(int64 cacheSet,
                                      const Address& tag) const;

    // Private copy constructor and assignment operator
    CacheMemory(const CacheMemory& obj);
    CacheMemory& operator=(const CacheMemory& obj);

  private:
    Cycles m_latency;

    // Data Members (m_prefix)
    bool m_is_instruction_only_cache;

    // The first index is the # of cache lines.
    // The second index is the the amount associativity.
    m5::hash_map<Address, int> m_tag_index;
    std::vector<std::vector<AbstractCacheEntry*> > m_cache;

    AbstractReplacementPolicy *m_replacementPolicy_ptr;

    BankedArray dataArray;
    BankedArray tagArray;

    int m_cache_size;
    int m_cache_num_sets;
    int m_cache_num_set_bits;
    int m_cache_assoc;
    int m_start_index_bit;
    bool m_resource_stalls;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const CacheMemory& obj);

#endif // __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__