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/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
* Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__
#define __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheRequestType.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/CacheResourceType.hh"
#include "mem/protocol/RubyRequest.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/common/DataBlock.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/AbstractCacheEntry.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/RubySlicc_ComponentMapping.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/structures/AbstractReplacementPolicy.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/structures/BankedArray.hh"
#include "mem/ruby/system/CacheRecorder.hh"
#include "params/RubyCache.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
class CacheMemory : public SimObject
{
public:
typedef RubyCacheParams Params;
CacheMemory(const Params *p);
~CacheMemory();
void init();
// Public Methods
// perform a cache access and see if we hit or not. Return true on a hit.
bool tryCacheAccess(Addr address, RubyRequestType type,
DataBlock*& data_ptr);
// similar to above, but doesn't require full access check
bool testCacheAccess(Addr address, RubyRequestType type,
DataBlock*& data_ptr);
// tests to see if an address is present in the cache
bool isTagPresent(Addr address) const;
// Returns true if there is:
// a) a tag match on this address or there is
// b) an unused line in the same cache "way"
bool cacheAvail(Addr address) const;
// find an unused entry and sets the tag appropriate for the address
AbstractCacheEntry* allocate(Addr address,
AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry, bool touch);
AbstractCacheEntry* allocate(Addr address, AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry)
{
return allocate(address, new_entry, true);
}
void allocateVoid(Addr address, AbstractCacheEntry* new_entry)
{
allocate(address, new_entry, true);
}
// Explicitly free up this address
void deallocate(Addr address);
// Returns with the physical address of the conflicting cache line
Addr cacheProbe(Addr address) const;
// looks an address up in the cache
AbstractCacheEntry* lookup(Addr address);
const AbstractCacheEntry* lookup(Addr address) const;
Cycles getTagLatency() const { return tagArray.getLatency(); }
Cycles getDataLatency() const { return dataArray.getLatency(); }
bool isBlockInvalid(int64_t cache_set, int64_t loc);
bool isBlockNotBusy(int64_t cache_set, int64_t loc);
// Hook for checkpointing the contents of the cache
void recordCacheContents(int cntrl, CacheRecorder* tr) const;
// Set this address to most recently used
void setMRU(Addr address);
void setMRU(Addr addr, int occupancy);
int getReplacementWeight(int64_t set, int64_t loc);
void setMRU(const AbstractCacheEntry *e);
// Functions for locking and unlocking cache lines corresponding to the
// provided address. These are required for supporting atomic memory
// accesses. These are to be used when only the address of the cache entry
// is available. In case the entry itself is available. use the functions
// provided by the AbstractCacheEntry class.
void setLocked (Addr addr, int context);
void clearLocked (Addr addr);
bool isLocked (Addr addr, int context);
// Print cache contents
void print(std::ostream& out) const;
void printData(std::ostream& out) const;
void regStats();
bool checkResourceAvailable(CacheResourceType res, Addr addr);
void recordRequestType(CacheRequestType requestType, Addr addr);
public:
Stats::Scalar m_demand_hits;
Stats::Scalar m_demand_misses;
Stats::Formula m_demand_accesses;
Stats::Scalar m_sw_prefetches;
Stats::Scalar m_hw_prefetches;
Stats::Formula m_prefetches;
Stats::Vector m_accessModeType;
Stats::Scalar numDataArrayReads;
Stats::Scalar numDataArrayWrites;
Stats::Scalar numTagArrayReads;
Stats::Scalar numTagArrayWrites;
Stats::Scalar numTagArrayStalls;
Stats::Scalar numDataArrayStalls;
int getCacheSize() const { return m_cache_size; }
int getCacheAssoc() const { return m_cache_assoc; }
int getNumBlocks() const { return m_cache_num_sets * m_cache_assoc; }
Addr getAddressAtIdx(int idx) const;
private:
// convert a Address to its location in the cache
int64_t addressToCacheSet(Addr address) const;
// Given a cache tag: returns the index of the tag in a set.
// returns -1 if the tag is not found.
int findTagInSet(int64_t line, Addr tag) const;
int findTagInSetIgnorePermissions(int64_t cacheSet, Addr tag) const;
// Private copy constructor and assignment operator
CacheMemory(const CacheMemory& obj);
CacheMemory& operator=(const CacheMemory& obj);
private:
// Data Members (m_prefix)
bool m_is_instruction_only_cache;
// The first index is the # of cache lines.
// The second index is the the amount associativity.
std::unordered_map<Addr, int> m_tag_index;
std::vector<std::vector<AbstractCacheEntry*> > m_cache;
AbstractReplacementPolicy *m_replacementPolicy_ptr;
BankedArray dataArray;
BankedArray tagArray;
int m_cache_size;
int m_cache_num_sets;
int m_cache_num_set_bits;
int m_cache_assoc;
int m_start_index_bit;
bool m_resource_stalls;
int m_block_size;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const CacheMemory& obj);
#endif // __MEM_RUBY_STRUCTURES_CACHEMEMORY_HH__
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