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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Nathan Binkert
* Steve Reinhardt
* Andrew Bardsley
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Defines an sc_module type to wrap a gem5 simulation. The 'evaluate'
* thread on that module implements the gem5 event loop.
*
* This currently only supports a single event queue and strictly
* cooperatively threaded SystemC threads and so there should be at
* most one Gem5Module instantiated in any simulation.
*/
#include "base/pollevent.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/Event.hh"
#include "sim/async.hh"
#include "sim/core.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
#include "sc_module.hh"
namespace Gem5SystemC
{
/** There are assumptions throughout Gem5SystemC file that a tick is 1ps.
* Make this the case */
void
setTickFrequency()
{
::setClockFrequency(1000000000000);
}
Module::Module(sc_core::sc_module_name name) : sc_core::sc_module(name),
in_simulate(false)
{
SC_METHOD(eventLoop);
sensitive << eventLoopEnterEvent;
dont_initialize();
SC_METHOD(serviceExternalEvent);
sensitive << externalSchedulingEvent;
dont_initialize();
}
void
Module::SCEventQueue::wakeup(Tick when)
{
DPRINTF(Event, "waking up SCEventQueue\n");
/* Don't bother to use 'when' for now */
module.notify();
}
void
Module::setupEventQueues(Module &module)
{
fatal_if(mainEventQueue.size() != 0,
"Gem5SystemC::Module::setupEventQueues must be called"
" before any gem5 event queues are set up");
numMainEventQueues = 1;
mainEventQueue.push_back(new SCEventQueue("events", module));
curEventQueue(getEventQueue(0));
}
void
Module::catchup()
{
EventQueue *eventq = getEventQueue(0);
Tick systemc_time = sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value();
Tick gem5_time = curTick();
/* gem5 time *must* lag SystemC as SystemC is the master */
fatal_if(gem5_time > systemc_time, "gem5 time must lag SystemC time"
" gem5: %d SystemC: %d", gem5_time, systemc_time);
eventq->setCurTick(systemc_time);
if (!eventq->empty()) {
Tick next_event_time M5_VAR_USED = eventq->nextTick();
fatal_if(gem5_time > next_event_time,
"Missed an event at time %d gem5: %d, SystemC: %d",
next_event_time, gem5_time, systemc_time);
}
}
void
Module::notify(sc_core::sc_time time_from_now)
{
externalSchedulingEvent.notify(time_from_now);
}
void
Module::serviceAsyncEvent()
{
EventQueue *eventq = getEventQueue(0);
assert(async_event);
/* Catch up gem5 time with SystemC time so that any event here won't
* be in the past relative to the current time */
Tick systemc_time = sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value();
/* Move time on to match SystemC */
catchup();
async_event = false;
if (async_statdump || async_statreset) {
Stats::schedStatEvent(async_statdump, async_statreset);
async_statdump = false;
async_statreset = false;
}
if (async_exit) {
async_exit = false;
exitSimLoop("user interrupt received");
}
if (async_io) {
async_io = false;
pollQueue.service();
}
if (async_exception)
fatal("received async_exception, shouldn't be possible");
}
void
Module::serviceExternalEvent()
{
EventQueue *eventq = getEventQueue(0);
if (!in_simulate && !async_event)
warn("Gem5SystemC external event received while not in simulate");
if (async_event)
serviceAsyncEvent();
if (in_simulate && !eventq->empty())
eventLoop();
}
void
Module::eventLoop()
{
EventQueue *eventq = getEventQueue(0);
fatal_if(!in_simulate, "Gem5SystemC event loop entered while"
" outside Gem5SystemC::Module::simulate");
if (async_event)
serviceAsyncEvent();
while (!eventq->empty()) {
Tick next_event_time = eventq->nextTick();
/* Move time on to match SystemC */
catchup();
Tick gem5_time = curTick();
/* Woken up early */
if (wait_exit_time > sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value()) {
DPRINTF(Event, "Woken up early\n");
wait_exit_time = sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value();
}
if (gem5_time < next_event_time) {
Tick wait_period = next_event_time - gem5_time;
wait_exit_time = gem5_time + wait_period;
DPRINTF(Event, "Waiting for %d ticks for next gem5 event\n",
wait_period);
/* The next event is scheduled in the future, wait until
* then or until externalSchedulingEvent */
eventLoopEnterEvent.notify(sc_core::sc_time(
sc_dt::uint64(wait_period), 0));
return;
} else if (gem5_time > next_event_time) {
Tick systemc_time = sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value();
/* Missed event, for some reason the above test didn't work
* or an event was scheduled in the past */
fatal("Missed an event at time %d gem5: %d, SystemC: %d",
next_event_time, gem5_time, systemc_time);
} else {
/* Service an event */
exitEvent = eventq->serviceOne();
if (exitEvent) {
eventLoopExitEvent.notify(sc_core::SC_ZERO_TIME);
return;
}
}
}
fatal("Ran out of events without seeing exit event");
}
GlobalSimLoopExitEvent *
Module::simulate(Tick num_cycles)
{
inform("Entering event queue @ %d. Starting simulation...", curTick());
if (num_cycles < MaxTick - curTick())
num_cycles = curTick() + num_cycles;
else /* counter would roll over or be set to MaxTick anyhow */
num_cycles = MaxTick;
GlobalEvent *limit_event = new GlobalSimLoopExitEvent(num_cycles,
"simulate() limit reached", 0, 0);
exitEvent = NULL;
/* Cancel any outstanding events */
eventLoopExitEvent.cancel();
externalSchedulingEvent.cancel();
in_simulate = true;
eventLoopEnterEvent.notify(sc_core::SC_ZERO_TIME);
/* Wait for event queue to exit, guarded by exitEvent just incase
* it already has exited and we don't want to completely rely
* on notify semantics */
if (!exitEvent)
wait(eventLoopExitEvent);
/* Cancel any outstanding event loop entries */
eventLoopEnterEvent.cancel();
in_simulate = false;
/* Locate the global exit event */
BaseGlobalEvent *global_event = exitEvent->globalEvent();
assert(global_event != NULL);
GlobalSimLoopExitEvent *global_exit_event =
dynamic_cast<GlobalSimLoopExitEvent *>(global_event);
assert(global_exit_event != NULL);
if (global_exit_event != limit_event) {
limit_event->deschedule();
delete limit_event;
}
return global_exit_event;
}
}
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