xps: More fixes and cleanups to parsing.

13 files changed, 212 insertions, 495 deletions

diff --git a/xps/muxps.h b/xps/muxps.h
index f2145d2f..256ea702 100644
--- a/xps/muxps.h
+++ b/xps/muxps.h
@@ -205,17 +205,17 @@ void xps_debug_resource_dictionary(xps_resource_t *dict);
  */
 
 int xps_load_fixed_page(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_page_t *page);
-int xps_parse_fixed_page(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_page_t *page);
-int xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_path(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_solid_color_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_visual_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_linear_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_radial_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-
-int xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root, int (*func)(xps_context_t*, fz_matrix, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*), void *user);
+void xps_parse_fixed_page(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_page_t *page);
+void xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_path(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_solid_color_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_visual_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_linear_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_radial_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+
+void xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root, void(*func)(xps_context_t*, fz_matrix, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*), void *user);
 
 void xps_parse_matrix_transform(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, fz_matrix *matrix);
 void xps_parse_render_transform(xps_context_t *ctx, char *text, fz_matrix *matrix);
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ void xps_parse_rectangle(xps_context_t *ctx, char *text, fz_rect *rect);
 void xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(xps_context_t *ctx, char *geom);
 void xps_parse_path_geometry(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root, int stroking);
 
-int xps_begin_opacity(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, char *opacity_att, xps_item_t *opacity_mask_tag);
+void xps_begin_opacity(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, char *opacity_att, xps_item_t *opacity_mask_tag);
 void xps_end_opacity(xps_context_t *ctx, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, char *opacity_att, xps_item_t *opacity_mask_tag);
 
-int xps_parse_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
-int xps_parse_element(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
+void xps_parse_element(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node);
 
 void xps_fill(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm);
 void xps_clip(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm);
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ struct xps_context_s
 
 	/* Current path being accumulated */
 	fz_path *path;
+	fz_text *text; /* ... or text, for clipping brushes */
 
 	/* Current color */
 	fz_colorspace *colorspace;
diff --git a/xps/xpscolor.c b/xps/xpscolor.c
index 2c701c4a..558bde7c 100644
--- a/xps/xpscolor.c
+++ b/xps/xpscolor.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ xps_read_icc_colorspace(xps_context_t *ctx, char *base_uri, char *profilename)
 #endif
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_solid_color_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node)
 {
 	char *opacity_att;
@@ -219,13 +219,9 @@ xps_parse_solid_color_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, x
 
 	if (color_att)
 		xps_parse_color(ctx, base_uri, color_att, &colorspace, samples);
-
 	if (opacity_att)
 		samples[0] = atof(opacity_att);
 
 	xps_set_color(ctx, colorspace, samples);
-
 	xps_fill(ctx, ctm);
-
-	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpscommon.c b/xps/xpscommon.c
index 4ba38f7c..dd8762e8 100644
--- a/xps/xpscommon.c
+++ b/xps/xpscommon.c
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
 #include "fitz.h"
 #include "muxps.h"
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "SolidColorBrush"))
-		return xps_parse_solid_color_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "ImageBrush"))
-		return xps_parse_image_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "VisualBrush"))
-		return xps_parse_visual_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "LinearGradientBrush"))
-		return xps_parse_linear_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "RadialGradientBrush"))
-		return xps_parse_radial_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-	return fz_throw("unknown brush tag: %s", xps_tag(node));
+		xps_parse_solid_color_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+	else if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "ImageBrush"))
+		xps_parse_image_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+	else if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "VisualBrush"))
+		xps_parse_visual_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+	else if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "LinearGradientBrush"))
+		xps_parse_linear_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+	else if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "RadialGradientBrush"))
+		xps_parse_radial_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+	else
+		fz_warn("unknown brush tag: %s", xps_tag(node));
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_element(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *node)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path"))
-		return xps_parse_path(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+		xps_parse_path(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
 	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs"))
-		return xps_parse_glyphs(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+		xps_parse_glyphs(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
 	if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Canvas"))
-		return xps_parse_canvas(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
+		xps_parse_canvas(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
 	/* skip unknown tags (like Foo.Resources and similar) */
-	return 0;
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/xps/xpsglyphs.c b/xps/xpsglyphs.c
index 76da97b1..29ab1e02 100644
--- a/xps/xpsglyphs.c
+++ b/xps/xpsglyphs.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ xps_select_best_font_encoding(fz_font *font)
  * Call text drawing primitives.
  */
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_flush_text_buffer(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font,
 		xps_text_buffer_t *buf, int is_charpath)
 {
@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@ xps_flush_text_buffer(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font,
 	gs_text_release(textenum, "gslt font render");
 #endif
 	buf->count = 0;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ xps_parse_glyph_metrics(char *s, float *advance, float *uofs, float *vofs)
  * Parse unicode and indices strings and encode glyphs.
  * Calculate metrics for positioning.
  */
-static int
+static void
 xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font, float size,
 		float originx, float originy, int is_sideways, int bidi_level,
 		char *indices, char *unicode, int is_charpath)
@@ -251,12 +249,11 @@ xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font, float size,
 	char *us = unicode;
 	char *is = indices;
 	int un = 0;
-	int code;
 
 	buf.count = 0;
 
 	if (!unicode && !indices)
-		return fz_throw("no text in glyphs element");
+		return;
 
 	if (us)
 	{
@@ -300,8 +297,6 @@ xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font, float size,
 				if (us && un > 0)
 				{
 					int t = xps_utf8_to_ucs(&char_code, us, un);
-					if (t < 0)
-						return fz_rethrow(-1, "error decoding UTF-8 string");
 					us += t; un -= t;
 				}
 				code_count --;
@@ -339,9 +334,7 @@ xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font, float size,
 
 			if (buf.count == XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE)
 			{
-				code = xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
-				if (code)
-					return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot flush buffered text");
+				xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
 			}
 
 			if (is_sideways)
@@ -363,15 +356,11 @@ xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_font *font, float size,
 
 	if (buf.count > 0)
 	{
-		code = xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
-		if (code)
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot flush buffered text");
+		xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 		char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
@@ -410,7 +399,6 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char partname[1024];
 	char *subfont;
 
-	fz_matrix matrix;
 	float font_size = 10.0;
 	int subfontid = 0;
 	int is_sideways = 0;
@@ -440,13 +428,10 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	{
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.RenderTransform"))
 			transform_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.OpacityMask"))
 			opacity_mask_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.Clip"))
 			clip_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.Fill"))
 			fill_tag = xps_down(node);
 	}
@@ -463,11 +448,13 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	 * Check that we have all the necessary information.
 	 */
 
-	if (!font_size_att || !font_uri_att || !origin_x_att || !origin_y_att)
-		return fz_throw("missing attributes in glyphs element");
+	if (!font_size_att || !font_uri_att || !origin_x_att || !origin_y_att) {
+		fz_warn("missing attributes in glyphs element");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (!indices_att && !unicode_att)
-		return 0; /* nothing to draw */
+		return; /* nothing to draw */
 
 	if (is_sideways_att)
 		is_sideways = !strcmp(is_sideways_att, "true");
@@ -491,8 +478,10 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	if (!font)
 	{
 		part = xps_read_part(ctx, partname);
-		if (!part)
-			return fz_throw("cannot find font resource part '%s'", partname);
+		if (!part) {
+			fz_warn("cannot find font resource part '%s'", partname);
+			return;
+		}
 
 		/* deobfuscate if necessary */
 		if (strstr(part->name, ".odttf"))
@@ -501,8 +490,11 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 			xps_deobfuscate_font_resource(ctx, part);
 
 		code = fz_newfontfrombuffer(&font, part->data, part->size, subfontid);
-		if (code)
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot load font resource '%s'", partname);
+		if (code) {
+			fz_catch(code, "cannot load font resource '%s'", partname);
+			xps_free_part(ctx, part);
+			return;
+		}
 
 		xps_select_best_font_encoding(font);
 
@@ -515,19 +507,15 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	/*
 	 * Set up graphics state.
 	 */
-#if 0
-	gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
 
 	if (transform_att || transform_tag)
 	{
 		fz_matrix transform;
-
 		if (transform_att)
 			xps_parse_render_transform(ctx, transform_att, &transform);
 		if (transform_tag)
 			xps_parse_matrix_transform(ctx, transform_tag, &transform);
-
-		gs_concat(ctx->pgs, &transform);
+		ctm = fz_concat(ctm, transform);
 	}
 
 	if (clip_att || clip_tag)
@@ -537,26 +525,15 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 			xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(ctx, clip_att);
 		if (clip_tag)
 			xps_parse_path_geometry(ctx, dict, clip_tag, 0);
-		xps_clip(ctx);
+		xps_clip(ctx, ctm);
 	}
 
 	font_size = atof(font_size_att);
 
-	gs_setfont(ctx->pgs, font->font);
-	gs_make_scaling(font_size, -font_size, &matrix);
 	if (is_sideways)
-		fz_matrix_rotate(&matrix, 90.0, &matrix);
-
-	gs_setcharmatrix(ctx->pgs, &matrix);
+		fz_warn("sideways text not implemented!");
 
-	fz_matrix_multiply(&matrix, &font->font->orig_FontMatrix, &font->font->FontMatrix);
-
-	code = xps_begin_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-	if (code)
-	{
-		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot create transparency group");
-	}
+	xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
 
 	/*
 	 * If it's a solid color brush fill/stroke do a simple fill
@@ -573,20 +550,16 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	{
 		float samples[32];
 		fz_colorspace *colorspace;
+
 		xps_parse_color(ctx, base_uri, fill_att, &colorspace, samples);
 		if (fill_opacity_att)
 			samples[0] = atof(fill_opacity_att);
 		xps_set_color(ctx, colorspace, samples);
-		code = xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
+
+		xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
 				atof(origin_x_att), atof(origin_y_att),
 				is_sideways, bidi_level,
 				indices_att, unicode_att, 0);
-		if (code)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-			gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse glyphs data");
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -595,29 +568,18 @@ xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 
 	if (fill_tag)
 	{
+		fz_warn("glyphs filled with general brushes not implemented!");
+#if 0
 		ctx->fill_rule = 1; /* always use non-zero winding rule for char paths */
-		code = xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
+		xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
 				atof(origin_x_att), atof(origin_y_att),
 				is_sideways, bidi_level, indices_att, unicode_att, 1);
-		if (code)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-			gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse glyphs data");
-		}
-
-		code = xps_parse_brush(ctx, fill_uri, dict, fill_tag);
-		if (code)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-			gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse fill brush");
-		}
+		xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, fill_uri, dict, fill_tag);
+#endif
 	}
 
 	xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
 
-	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-#endif
-	return 0;
+	if (clip_att || clip_tag)
+		ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpsgradient.c b/xps/xpsgradient.c
index 3bb95824..8baf6805 100644
--- a/xps/xpsgradient.c
+++ b/xps/xpsgradient.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ xps_gradient_has_transparent_colors(struct stop *stops, int count)
  * mess with the transform to squash the circle into the right aspect.
  */
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx,
 		int extend,
 		float x0, float y0, float r0,
@@ -230,14 +230,13 @@ xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx,
 
 	gs_free_object(mem, shading, "gs_shading_R");
 #endif
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Linear gradients map to Axial shadings.
  */
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx,
 		int extend,
 		float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1)
@@ -278,7 +277,6 @@ xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx,
 
 	gs_free_object(mem, shading, "gs_shading_A");
 #endif
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@ static inline float point_inside_circle(float px, float py, float x, float y, fl
 	return (dx * dx + dy * dy) <= (r * r);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 {
 	fz_rect bbox;
@@ -306,7 +304,6 @@ xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 	float yrad = 1;
 	float invscale;
 	float dx, dy;
-	int code;
 	int i;
 	int done;
 
@@ -380,24 +377,12 @@ xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 
 //			reverse = xps_reverse_function(ctx, func, fary, vary);
 
-			code = xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, reverse, 1, x1, y1, r1, x0, y0, r0);
-			if (code < 0)
-			{
-				xps_free(ctx, reverse);
-				gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "could not draw radial gradient");
-			}
-
+			xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, reverse, 1, x1, y1, r1, x0, y0, r0);
 #endif
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			code = xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 1, x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1);
-			if (code < 0)
-			{
-//				gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "could not draw radial gradient");
-			}
+			xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 1, x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1);
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -410,14 +395,9 @@ xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 				printf("xps: we should reverse gradient here too\n");
 
 			if (spread == SPREAD_REFLECT && (i & 1))
-				code = xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 0, x1, y1, r1, x0, y0, r0);
+				xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 0, x1, y1, r1, x0, y0, r0);
 			else
-				code = xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 0, x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1);
-			if (code < 0)
-			{
-//				gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "could not draw axial gradient");
-			}
+				xps_draw_one_radial_gradient(ctx, 0, x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1);
 
 			/* Check if circle encompassed the entire bounding box (break loop if we do) */
 
@@ -440,10 +420,6 @@ xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 			y1 += dy;
 		}
 	}
-
-//	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -451,13 +427,12 @@ xps_draw_radial_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
  * the bounding box.
  */
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_draw_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 {
 	fz_rect bbox;
 	float x0, y0, x1, y1;
 	float dx, dy;
-	int code;
 	int i;
 
 	char *start_point_att = xps_att(root, "StartPoint");
@@ -480,9 +455,7 @@ xps_draw_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 
 	if (spread == SPREAD_PAD)
 	{
-		code = xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 1, x0, y0, x1, y1);
-		if (code < 0)
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "could not draw axial gradient");
+		xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 1, x0, y0, x1, y1);
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -515,23 +488,15 @@ xps_draw_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
 		for (i = i0; i < i1; i++)
 		{
 			if (spread == SPREAD_REFLECT && (i & 1))
-			{
-				code = xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 0,
+				xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 0,
 						x1 + dx * i, y1 + dy * i,
 						x0 + dx * i, y0 + dy * i);
-			}
 			else
-			{
-				code = xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 0,
+				xps_draw_one_linear_gradient(ctx, 0,
 						x0 + dx * i, y0 + dy * i,
 						x1 + dx * i, y1 + dy * i);
-			}
-			if (code < 0)
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "could not draw axial gradient");
 		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -539,10 +504,10 @@ xps_draw_linear_gradient(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_item_t *root, int spread)
  * function objects and call gradient drawing primitives.
  */
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_parse_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root,
-	int (*draw)(xps_context_t *, xps_item_t *, int))
+	void (*draw)(xps_context_t *, xps_item_t *, int))
 {
 	xps_item_t *node;
 
@@ -604,12 +569,16 @@ xps_parse_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 		xps_parse_matrix_transform(ctx, transform_tag, &transform);
 	ctm = fz_concat(ctm, transform);
 
-	if (!stop_tag)
-		return fz_throw("missing gradient stops tag");
+	if (!stop_tag) {
+		fz_warn("missing gradient stops tag");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	stop_count = xps_parse_gradient_stops(ctx, base_uri, stop_tag, stop_list, MAX_STOPS);
-	if (stop_count == 0)
-		return fz_throw("no gradient stops found");
+	if (stop_count == 0) {
+		fz_warn("no gradient stops found");
+		return;
+	}
 
 /*
 	color_func = xps_create_gradient_stop_function(ctx, stop_list, stop_count, 0);
@@ -689,28 +658,18 @@ xps_parse_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 
 //	xps_free_gradient_stop_function(ctx, opacity_func);
 //	xps_free_gradient_stop_function(ctx, color_func);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_linear_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
-	int code;
-	code = xps_parse_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_draw_linear_gradient);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse linear gradient brush");
-	return fz_okay;
+	xps_parse_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_draw_linear_gradient);
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_radial_gradient_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
-	int code;
-	code = xps_parse_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_draw_radial_gradient);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse radial gradient brush");
-	return fz_okay;
+	xps_parse_gradient_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_draw_radial_gradient);
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpsimage.c b/xps/xpsimage.c
index 15257594..5cd03418 100644
--- a/xps/xpsimage.c
+++ b/xps/xpsimage.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ xps_decode_image(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_part_t *part, xps_image_t *image)
 	return fz_okay;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_paint_image_brush_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_image_t *image)
 {
 	fz_colorspace *colorspace;
@@ -54,12 +54,10 @@ xps_paint_image_brush_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_image_t *image)
 	samples = image->samples;
 	count = image->stride * image->height;
 
-	// xxx
-
-	return 0;
+printf("xps_paint_image_brush_imp!\n");
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_paint_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root, void *vimage)
 {
 #if 0
@@ -124,7 +122,6 @@ xps_paint_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_res
 			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot draw image");
 	}
 #endif
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ xps_find_image_brush_source_part(xps_context_t *ctx, char *base_uri, xps_item_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
 	xps_part_t *part;
@@ -198,18 +195,19 @@ xps_parse_image_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_res
 	profilename = NULL;
 
 	code = xps_find_image_brush_source_part(ctx, base_uri, root, &part, &profilename);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot find image source");
+	if (code < 0) {
+		fz_catch(code, "cannot find image source");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	image = xps_alloc(ctx, sizeof(xps_image_t));
-	if (!image)
-		return fz_throw("out of memory: image struct");
-
-return 0;
 
 	code = xps_decode_image(ctx, part, image);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(-1, "cannot decode image resource");
+	if (code < 0) {
+		fz_free(image);
+		fz_catch(-1, "cannot decode image resource");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/* Override any embedded colorspace profiles if the external one matches. */
 	if (profilename)
@@ -222,16 +220,12 @@ return 0;
 		}
 	}
 
-	code = xps_parse_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_paint_image_brush, image);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(-1, "cannot parse tiling brush");
+	xps_parse_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, root, xps_paint_image_brush, image);
 
 	if (profilename)
 		xps_free(ctx, profilename);
 	xps_free_image(ctx, image);
 	xps_free_part(ctx, part);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/xps/xpsopacity.c b/xps/xpsopacity.c
index e4923f14..8bab138e 100644
--- a/xps/xpsopacity.c
+++ b/xps/xpsopacity.c
@@ -21,17 +21,18 @@ xps_bounds_in_user_space(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_rect *ubox)
 #endif
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_begin_opacity(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict,
 		char *opacity_att, xps_item_t *opacity_mask_tag)
 {
 	fz_rect bbox;
 	float opacity;
 	int save;
-	int code;
+
+return;
 
 	if (!opacity_att && !opacity_mask_tag)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	opacity = 1.0;
 	if (opacity_att)
@@ -47,19 +48,12 @@ xps_begin_opacity(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resourc
 		ctx->opacity_only = 1;
 
 		// begin mask
-		code = xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, opacity_mask_tag);
-		if (code)
-		{
-			ctx->opacity_only = save;
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse opacity mask brush");
-		}
+		xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, opacity_mask_tag);
 
 		ctx->opacity_only = save;
 	}
 
 	// begin group
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/xps/xpspage.c b/xps/xpspage.c
index 858f327f..f27b4287 100644
--- a/xps/xpspage.c
+++ b/xps/xpspage.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "fitz.h"
 #include "muxps.h"
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
 	xps_resource_t *new_dict = NULL;
@@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource
 		{
 			code = xps_parse_resource_dictionary(ctx, &new_dict, base_uri, xps_down(node));
 			if (code)
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot load Canvas.Resources");
-			new_dict->parent = dict;
-			dict = new_dict;
+				fz_catch(code, "cannot load Canvas.Resources");
+			else
+			{
+				new_dict->parent = dict;
+				dict = new_dict;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Canvas.RenderTransform"))
@@ -49,8 +52,6 @@ xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource
 	xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &clip_att, &clip_tag, NULL);
 	xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &opacity_mask_att, &opacity_mask_tag, &opacity_mask_uri);
 
-//	gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
-
 	transform = fz_identity;
 	if (transform_att)
 		xps_parse_render_transform(ctx, transform_att, &transform);
@@ -68,35 +69,23 @@ xps_parse_canvas(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource
 		xps_clip(ctx, ctm);
 	}
 
-	code = xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-	if (code)
-	{
-//		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot create transparency group");
-	}
+	xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
 
 	for (node = xps_down(root); node; node = xps_next(node))
 	{
-		code = xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-		if (code)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-//			gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse child of Canvas");
-		}
+		xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
 	}
 
 	xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
 
-//	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
+	if (clip_att || clip_tag)
+		ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 
 	if (new_dict)
 		xps_free_resource_dictionary(ctx, new_dict);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_fixed_page(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_page_t *page)
 {
 	xps_item_t *node;
@@ -118,19 +107,15 @@ xps_parse_fixed_page(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, xps_page_t *page)
 		{
 			code = xps_parse_resource_dictionary(ctx, &dict, base_uri, xps_down(node));
 			if (code)
-				return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot load FixedPage.Resources");
+				fz_catch(code, "cannot load FixedPage.Resources");
 		}
-		code = xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
-		if (code)
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse child of FixedPage");
+		xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, node);
 	}
 
 	if (dict)
 	{
 		xps_free_resource_dictionary(ctx, dict);
 	}
-
-	return fz_okay;
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/xps/xpspath.c b/xps/xpspath.c
index 12377501..78925a8b 100644
--- a/xps/xpspath.c
+++ b/xps/xpspath.c
@@ -38,18 +38,22 @@ fz_currentpoint(fz_path *path)
 void
 xps_clip(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm)
 {
-printf("xps_clip\n");
-	assert(ctx->path);
-//	ctx->dev->clippath(ctx->dev, ctx->path, ctx->fill_rule == 0, ctm);
-	fz_freepath(ctx->path);
-	ctx->path = NULL;
+	if (ctx->path)
+	{
+		ctx->dev->clippath(ctx->dev->user, ctx->path, ctx->fill_rule == 0, ctm);
+		fz_freepath(ctx->path);
+		ctx->path = NULL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printf("clip not a path! (maybe a glyph, or image?)\n");
+	}
 }
 
 void
 xps_fill(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm)
 {
-printf("xps_fill!\n");
-	ctx->dev->fillpath(ctx->dev, ctx->path, ctx->fill_rule == 0, ctm,
+	ctx->dev->fillpath(ctx->dev->user, ctx->path, ctx->fill_rule == 0, ctm,
 		ctx->colorspace, ctx->color, ctx->alpha);
 	fz_freepath(ctx->path);
 	ctx->path = NULL;
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ printf("xps_fill!\n");
 static void
 xps_stroke(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, fz_strokestate *stroke)
 {
-	ctx->dev->strokepath(ctx->dev, ctx->path, stroke, ctm,
+	ctx->dev->strokepath(ctx->dev->user, ctx->path, stroke, ctm,
 		ctx->colorspace, ctx->color, ctx->alpha);
 	fz_freepath(ctx->path);
 	ctx->path = NULL;
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ xps_stroke(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, fz_strokestate *stroke)
 static void
 xps_clipstroke(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, fz_strokestate *stroke)
 {
-	ctx->dev->clipstrokepath(ctx->dev, ctx->path, stroke, ctm);
+	ctx->dev->clipstrokepath(ctx->dev->user, ctx->path, stroke, ctm);
 	fz_freepath(ctx->path);
 	ctx->path = NULL;
 }
@@ -268,8 +272,6 @@ xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(xps_context_t *ctx, char *geom)
 	float smooth_x, smooth_y; /* saved cubic bezier control point for smooth curves */
 	int reset_smooth;
 
-printf("xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry: %s\n", geom);
-
 	args = fz_calloc(strlen(geom) + 1, sizeof(char*));
 	pargs = args;
 
@@ -747,6 +749,8 @@ xps_parse_path_geometry(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *ro
 	if (transform_tag)
 		xps_parse_matrix_transform(ctx, transform_tag, &transform);
 	// TODO: apply matrix
+	if (transform_att || transform_tag)
+		fz_warn("ignoring PathGeometry.Transform attribute");
 
 	if (figures_att)
 	{
@@ -783,11 +787,10 @@ xps_parse_line_cap(char *attr)
  * functions for drawing and/or clipping the child elements.
  */
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_path(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
 	xps_item_t *node;
-	int code;
 
 	char *fill_uri;
 	char *stroke_uri;
@@ -827,8 +830,6 @@ xps_parse_path(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t
 
 	ctx->fill_rule = 0;
 
-printf("xps_parse_path\n");
-
 	/*
 	 * Extract attributes and extended attributes.
 	 */
@@ -854,19 +855,14 @@ printf("xps_parse_path\n");
 	{
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.RenderTransform"))
 			transform_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.OpacityMask"))
 			opacity_mask_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.Clip"))
 			clip_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.Fill"))
 			fill_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.Stroke"))
 			stroke_tag = xps_down(node);
-
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Path.Data"))
 			data_tag = xps_down(node);
 	}
@@ -956,16 +952,10 @@ printf("xps_parse_path\n");
 		xps_clip(ctx, ctm);
 	}
 
-	code = xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-	if (code)
-	{
-//		fz_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot create transparency group");
-	}
+	xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
 
 	if (fill_att)
 	{
-printf("  fill-att\n");
 		xps_parse_color(ctx, base_uri, fill_att, &colorspace, samples);
 		if (fill_opacity_att)
 			samples[0] = atof(fill_opacity_att);
@@ -982,25 +972,17 @@ printf("  fill-att\n");
 
 	if (fill_tag)
 	{
-printf("  fill-tag\n");
 		ctx->path = fz_newpath();
 		if (data_att)
 			xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(ctx, data_att);
 		if (data_tag)
 			xps_parse_path_geometry(ctx, dict, data_tag, 0);
 
-		code = xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, fill_uri, dict, fill_tag);
-		if (code < 0)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-//			fz_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse fill brush");
-		}
+		xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, fill_uri, dict, fill_tag);
 	}
 
 	if (stroke_att)
 	{
-printf("  stroke_att\n");
 		xps_parse_color(ctx, base_uri, stroke_att, &colorspace, samples);
 		if (stroke_opacity_att)
 			samples[0] = atof(stroke_opacity_att);
@@ -1017,7 +999,6 @@ printf("  stroke_att\n");
 
 	if (stroke_tag)
 	{
-printf("  stroke_tag\n");
 		ctx->path = fz_newpath();
 		if (data_att)
 			xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(ctx, data_att);
@@ -1027,18 +1008,13 @@ printf("  stroke_tag\n");
 		ctx->fill_rule = 1; /* over-ride fill rule when converting outline to stroked */
 		xps_clipstroke(ctx, ctm, &stroke);
 
-		code = xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, stroke_uri, dict, stroke_tag);
-		if (code < 0)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-//			fz_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse stroke brush");
-		}
+		xps_parse_brush(ctx, ctm, stroke_uri, dict, stroke_tag);
 
-		ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev);
+		ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 	}
 
 	xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
-//	fz_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-	return 0;
+
+	if (clip_att || clip_tag)
+		ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpstile.c b/xps/xpstile.c
index 4f2f57ec..2c91afa9 100644
--- a/xps/xpstile.c
+++ b/xps/xpstile.c
@@ -8,111 +8,67 @@
 
 enum { TILE_NONE, TILE_TILE, TILE_FLIP_X, TILE_FLIP_Y, TILE_FLIP_X_Y };
 
-struct tile_closure_s
+struct closure
 {
-	xps_context_t *ctx;
 	char *base_uri;
 	xps_resource_t *dict;
-	xps_item_t *tag;
-	fz_rect viewbox;
-	int tile_mode;
+	xps_item_t *root;
 	void *user;
-	int (*func)(xps_context_t*, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*);
+	void (*func)(xps_context_t*, fz_matrix, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*);
 };
 
-static int
-xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(struct tile_closure_s *c)
+static void
+xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, fz_rect viewbox, struct closure *c)
 {
-	xps_context_t *ctx = c->ctx;
-	int code;
+	ctx->path = fz_newpath();
+	fz_moveto(ctx->path, viewbox.x0, viewbox.y0);
+	fz_lineto(ctx->path, viewbox.x0, viewbox.y1);
+	fz_lineto(ctx->path, viewbox.x1, viewbox.y1);
+	fz_lineto(ctx->path, viewbox.x1, viewbox.y0);
+	fz_closepath(ctx->path);
+	xps_clip(ctx, ctm);
 
-#if 0
-	gs_moveto(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.p.x, c->viewbox.p.y);
-	gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.p.x, c->viewbox.q.y);
-	gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.q.x, c->viewbox.q.y);
-	gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.q.x, c->viewbox.p.y);
-	gs_closepath(ctx->pgs);
-	gs_clip(ctx->pgs);
-	gs_newpath(ctx->pgs);
-#endif
+	c->func(ctx, ctm, c->base_uri, c->dict, c->root, c->user);
 
-	code = c->func(c->ctx, c->base_uri, c->dict, c->tag, c->user);
-	if (code < 0)
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot draw clipped tile");
-
-	return 0;
+	ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 }
 
-#if 0
-static int
-xps_paint_tiling_brush(const gs_client_color *pcc, gs_state *pgs)
+static void
+xps_paint_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, fz_rect viewbox, int tile_mode, struct closure *c)
 {
-	const gs_client_pattern *ppat = gs_getpattern(pcc);
-	struct tile_closure_s *c = ppat->client_data;
-	xps_context_t *ctx = c->ctx;
-	gs_state *saved_pgs;
-	int code;
-
-	saved_pgs = ctx->pgs;
-	ctx->pgs = pgs;
+	fz_matrix ttm;
 
-	gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
-	code = xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(c);
-	if (code)
-		goto cleanup;
-	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
+	xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(ctx, ctm, viewbox, c);
 
-	if (c->tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X || c->tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
+	if (tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X || tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
 	{
-		gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
-		gs_translate(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.q.x * 2, 0.0);
-		gs_scale(ctx->pgs, -1.0, 1.0);
-		code = xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(c);
-		if (code)
-			goto cleanup;
-		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
+		ttm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_translate(viewbox.x1 * 2, 0));
+		ttm = fz_concat(ttm, fz_scale(-1, 1));
+		xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(ctx, ttm, viewbox, c);
 	}
 
-	if (c->tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_Y || c->tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
+	if (tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_Y || tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
 	{
-		gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
-		gs_translate(ctx->pgs, 0.0, c->viewbox.q.y * 2);
-		gs_scale(ctx->pgs, 1.0, -1.0);
-		code = xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(c);
-		if (code)
-			goto cleanup;
-		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
+		ttm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_translate(0, viewbox.y1 * 2));
+		ttm = fz_concat(ttm, fz_scale(1, -1));
+		xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(ctx, ttm, viewbox, c);
 	}
 
-	if (c->tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
+	if (tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
 	{
-		gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
-		gs_translate(ctx->pgs, c->viewbox.q.x * 2, c->viewbox.q.y * 2);
-		gs_scale(ctx->pgs, -1.0, -1.0);
-		code = xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(c);
-		if (code)
-			goto cleanup;
-		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
+		ttm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_translate(viewbox.x1 * 2, viewbox.y1 * 2));
+		ttm = fz_concat(ttm, fz_scale(-1, -1));
+		xps_paint_tiling_brush_clipped(ctx, ttm, viewbox, c);
 	}
-
-	ctx->pgs = saved_pgs;
-
-	return 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-	ctx->pgs = saved_pgs;
-	return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot draw tile");
 }
-#endif
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root,
-	int (*func)(xps_context_t*, fz_matrix, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*), void *user)
+	void (*func)(xps_context_t*, fz_matrix, char*, xps_resource_t*, xps_item_t*, void*), void *user)
 {
 	xps_item_t *node;
-	int code;
+	struct closure c;
 
 	char *opacity_att;
 	char *transform_att;
@@ -138,6 +94,12 @@ xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	viewbox_units_att = xps_att(root, "ViewboxUnits");
 	viewport_units_att = xps_att(root, "ViewportUnits");
 
+	c.base_uri = base_uri;
+	c.dict = dict;
+	c.root = root;
+	c.user = user;
+	c.func = func;
+
 	for (node = xps_down(root); node; node = xps_next(node))
 	{
 		if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "ImageBrush.Transform"))
@@ -163,10 +125,10 @@ xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 		xps_parse_rectangle(ctx, viewport_att, &viewport);
 
 	/* some sanity checks on the viewport/viewbox size */
-	if (fabs(viewport.x1 - viewport.x0) < 0.01) return 0;
-	if (fabs(viewport.y1 - viewport.y0) < 0.01) return 0;
-	if (fabs(viewbox.x1 - viewbox.x0) < 0.01) return 0;
-	if (fabs(viewbox.y1 - viewbox.y0) < 0.01) return 0;
+	if (fabs(viewport.x1 - viewport.x0) < 0.01) return;
+	if (fabs(viewport.y1 - viewport.y0) < 0.01) return;
+	if (fabs(viewbox.x1 - viewbox.x0) < 0.01) return;
+	if (fabs(viewbox.y1 - viewbox.y0) < 0.01) return;
 
 	scalex = (viewport.x1 - viewport.x0) / (viewbox.x1 - viewbox.x0);
 	scaley = (viewport.y1 - viewport.y0) / (viewbox.y1 - viewbox.y0);
@@ -186,114 +148,27 @@ xps_parse_tiling_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 			tile_mode = TILE_FLIP_X_Y;
 	}
 
-//	gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
+	xps_clip(ctx, ctm);
 
-	code = xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, opacity_att, NULL);
-	if (code)
-	{
-//		gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot create transparency group");
-	}
+	xps_begin_opacity(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, opacity_att, NULL);
 
-	/* TODO(tor): check viewport and tiling to see if we can set it to TILE_NONE */
+	ctm = fz_concat(ctm, transform);
+	ctm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_translate(viewport.x0, viewport.y0));
+	ctm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_scale(scalex, scaley));
+	ctm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_translate(-viewbox.x0, -viewbox.y0));
 
-#if 0
 	if (tile_mode != TILE_NONE)
 	{
-		struct tile_closure_s closure;
-
-		gs_client_pattern gspat;
-		gs_client_color gscolor;
-		fz_colorspace *cs;
-
-		closure.ctx = ctx;
-		closure.base_uri = base_uri;
-		closure.dict = dict;
-		closure.tag = root;
-		closure.tile_mode = tile_mode;
-		closure.user = user;
-		closure.func = func;
-
-		closure.viewbox.p.x = viewbox.p.x;
-		closure.viewbox.p.y = viewbox.p.y;
-		closure.viewbox.q.x = viewbox.q.x;
-		closure.viewbox.q.y = viewbox.q.y;
-
-		gs_pattern1_init(&gspat);
-		uid_set_UniqueID(&gspat.uid, gs_next_ids(ctx->memory, 1));
-		gspat.PaintType = 1;
-		gspat.TilingType = 1;
-		gspat.PaintProc = xps_remap_pattern;
-		gspat.client_data = &closure;
-
-		gspat.XStep = viewbox.q.x - viewbox.p.x;
-		gspat.YStep = viewbox.q.y - viewbox.p.y;
-		gspat.BBox.p.x = viewbox.p.x;
-		gspat.BBox.p.y = viewbox.p.y;
-		gspat.BBox.q.x = viewbox.q.x;
-		gspat.BBox.q.y = viewbox.q.y;
-
-		if (tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X || tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
-		{
-			gspat.BBox.q.x += gspat.XStep;
-			gspat.XStep *= 2;
-		}
-
-		if (tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_Y || tile_mode == TILE_FLIP_X_Y)
-		{
-			gspat.BBox.q.y += gspat.YStep;
-			gspat.YStep *= 2;
-		}
-
-		fz_matrix_translate(&transform, viewport.p.x, viewport.p.y, &transform);
-		fz_matrix_scale(&transform, scalex, scaley, &transform);
-		fz_matrix_translate(&transform, -viewbox.p.x, -viewbox.p.y, &transform);
-
-		cs = ctx->srgb;
-		gs_setcolorspace(ctx->pgs, cs);
-		gs_makepattern(&gscolor, &gspat, &transform, ctx->pgs, NULL);
-		gs_setpattern(ctx->pgs, &gscolor);
-
-		xps_fill(ctx);
-
-		/* gs_makepattern increments the pattern count stored in the color
-		 * structure. We will discard the color struct (its on the stack)
-		 * so we need to decrement the reference before we throw away
-		 * the structure.
-		 */
-		gs_pattern_reference(&gscolor, -1);
+		/* TODO: loop in visible area */
+		fz_warn("tiling brushes not implemented!");
+		xps_paint_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, viewbox, tile_mode, &c);
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		xps_clip(ctx);
-
-		gs_concat(ctx->pgs, &transform);
-
-		gs_translate(ctx->pgs, viewport.p.x, viewport.p.y);
-		gs_scale(ctx->pgs, scalex, scaley);
-		gs_translate(ctx->pgs, -viewbox.p.x, -viewbox.p.y);
-
-		gs_moveto(ctx->pgs, viewbox.p.x, viewbox.p.y);
-		gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, viewbox.p.x, viewbox.q.y);
-		gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, viewbox.q.x, viewbox.q.y);
-		gs_lineto(ctx->pgs, viewbox.q.x, viewbox.p.y);
-		gs_closepath(ctx->pgs);
-		gs_clip(ctx->pgs);
-		gs_newpath(ctx->pgs);
-
-		code = func(ctx, base_uri, dict, root, user);
-		if (code < 0)
-		{
-			xps_end_opacity(ctx, base_uri, dict, opacity_att, NULL);
-			gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot draw tile");
-		}
+		xps_paint_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, viewbox, tile_mode, &c);
 	}
-#endif
 
 	xps_end_opacity(ctx, base_uri, dict, opacity_att, NULL);
 
-//	gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
-
-	return 0;
+	ctx->dev->popclip(ctx->dev->user);
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpstop.c b/xps/xpstop.c
index afc64569..e1a2fe1e 100644
--- a/xps/xpstop.c
+++ b/xps/xpstop.c
@@ -82,25 +82,16 @@ static int isrange(char *s)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 xps_run_page(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_page_t *page, fz_device *dev, fz_matrix ctm)
 {
-	int code;
-
 	ctx->dev = dev;
-
-	code = xps_parse_fixed_page(ctx, ctm, page);
-	if (code)
-		return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot draw page part %s", page->name);
-
+	xps_parse_fixed_page(ctx, ctm, page);
 	ctx->dev = nil;
-
-	return fz_okay;
 }
 
 static void drawpage(xps_context_t *ctx, int pagenum)
 {
-	fz_error error;
 	xps_page_t *page;
 	fz_displaylist *list;
 	fz_device *dev;
@@ -121,9 +112,7 @@ static void drawpage(xps_context_t *ctx, int pagenum)
 	{
 		list = fz_newdisplaylist();
 		dev = fz_newlistdevice(list);
-		error = xps_run_page(ctx, page, dev, fz_identity);
-		if (error)
-			die(fz_rethrow(error, "cannot draw page %d in file '%s'", pagenum, filename));
+		xps_run_page(ctx, page, dev, fz_identity);
 		fz_freedevice(dev);
 	}
 
@@ -174,7 +163,7 @@ static void drawpage(xps_context_t *ctx, int pagenum)
 
 		zoom = resolution / 72;
 		ctm = fz_translate(0, -page->height);
-		ctm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_scale(zoom, -zoom));
+		ctm = fz_concat(ctm, fz_scale(zoom, zoom));
 		bbox = fz_roundrect(fz_transformrect(ctm, rect));
 
 		/* TODO: banded rendering and multi-page ppm */
diff --git a/xps/xpsvisual.c b/xps/xpsvisual.c
index 0b6fb4da..d9aa5340 100644
--- a/xps/xpsvisual.c
+++ b/xps/xpsvisual.c
@@ -3,25 +3,17 @@
 
 enum { TILE_NONE, TILE_TILE, TILE_FLIP_X, TILE_FLIP_Y, TILE_FLIP_X_Y };
 
-struct userdata
-{
-	xps_context_t *ctx;
-	xps_resource_t *dict;
-	xps_item_t *visual_tag;
-};
-
-static int
+static void
 xps_paint_visual_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm,
 	char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root, void *visual_tag)
 {
-	return xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, (xps_item_t *)visual_tag);
+	xps_parse_element(ctx, ctm, base_uri, dict, (xps_item_t *)visual_tag);
 }
 
-int
+void
 xps_parse_visual_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
 {
 	xps_item_t *node;
-	int code;
 
 	char *visual_uri;
 	char *visual_att;
@@ -40,10 +32,6 @@ xps_parse_visual_brush(xps_context_t *ctx, fz_matrix ctm, char *base_uri, xps_re
 
 	if (visual_tag)
 	{
-		code = xps_parse_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, visual_uri, dict, root, xps_paint_visual_brush, visual_tag);
-		if (code)
-			return fz_rethrow(code, "cannot parse tiling brush");
+		xps_parse_tiling_brush(ctx, ctm, visual_uri, dict, root, xps_paint_visual_brush, visual_tag);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xps/xpsxml.c b/xps/xpsxml.c
index 2295e08c..94d1e351 100644
--- a/xps/xpsxml.c
+++ b/xps/xpsxml.c
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ static void
 on_open_tag(void *zp, char *ns_name, char **atts)
 {
 	xps_parser_t *parser = zp;
-	xps_context_t *ctx = parser->ctx;
 	xps_item_t *item;
 	xps_item_t *tail;
 	int namelen;
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ on_open_tag(void *zp, char *ns_name, char **atts)
 			textlen += strlen(atts[i]) + 1;
 	}
 
-	item = xps_alloc(ctx, sizeof(xps_item_t) + attslen + namelen + textlen);
+	item = fz_malloc(sizeof(xps_item_t) + attslen + namelen + textlen);
 	if (!item)
 	{
 		parser->error = "out of memory";
@@ -167,7 +166,6 @@ static void
 on_text(void *zp, char *buf, int len)
 {
 	xps_parser_t *parser = zp;
-	xps_context_t *ctx = parser->ctx;
 	char *atts[3];
 	int i;
 
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ on_text(void *zp, char *buf, int len)
 	{
 		if (!is_xml_space(buf[i]))
 		{
-			char *tmp = xps_alloc(ctx, len + 1);
+			char *tmp = fz_malloc(len + 1);
 			if (!tmp)
 			{
 				parser->error = "out of memory";
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ on_text(void *zp, char *buf, int len)
 			tmp[len] = 0;
 			on_open_tag(zp, "", atts);
 			on_close_tag(zp, "");
-			xps_free(ctx, tmp);
+			fz_free(tmp);
 			return;
 		}
 	}