diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/x86/isa')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/base.isa | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/formats/formats.isa | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/macroop.isa (renamed from src/arch/x86/isa/formats/macroop.isa) | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa | 49 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa | 179 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa | 172 |
7 files changed, 271 insertions, 215 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/base.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/base.isa index 4776f7a7e..cd166b306 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/base.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/base.isa @@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ output header {{ void printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const; void printSrcReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const; void printDestReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const; + + inline uint64_t merge(uint64_t into, uint64_t val, int size) const + { + //FIXME This needs to be significantly more sophisticated + return val; + } + }; }}; diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/formats.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/formats.isa index f4e5c402f..d763c05bc 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/formats.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/formats.isa @@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ //malfunction of the decode mechanism. ##include "error.isa" -//Include code to build up macro op instructions -##include "macroop.isa" - //Include a format which implements a batch of instructions which do the same //thing on a variety of inputs ##include "multi.isa" diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/macroop.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/macroop.isa index 717103df1..7d41a2dea 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/formats/macroop.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/macroop.isa @@ -55,16 +55,20 @@ // // Authors: Gabe Black -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Instructions that do the same thing to multiple sets of arguments. -// +// Execute method for macroops. +def template MacroExecPanic {{ + Fault execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const + { + panic("Tried to execute macroop directly!"); + M5_DUMMY_RETURN + } +}}; output header {{ // Base class for most macroops, except ones that need to commit as // they go. - class X86MacroInst : public X86StaticInst + class X86MacroInst : public StaticInst { protected: const uint32_t numMicroOps; @@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ output header {{ //Constructor. X86MacroInst(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, uint32_t _numMicroOps) - : X86StaticInst(mnem, _machInst, No_OpClass), + : StaticInst(mnem, _machInst, No_OpClass), numMicroOps(_numMicroOps) { assert(numMicroOps); @@ -85,9 +89,6 @@ output header {{ delete [] microOps; } - std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - StaticInstPtr * microOps; StaticInstPtr fetchMicroOp(MicroPC microPC) @@ -96,21 +97,7 @@ output header {{ return microOps[microPC]; } - %(BasicExecPanic)s - }; - - // Base class for macroops which commit as they go. This is for - // instructions which can be partially completed like those with the - // rep prefix. This prevents those instructions from overflowing - // buffers with uncommitted microops. - class X86RollingMacroInst : public X86MacroInst - { - protected: - //Constructor. - X86RollingMacroInst(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, - uint32_t _numMicroOps) - : X86MacroInst(mnem, _machInst, numMicroOps) - {} + %(MacroExecPanic)s }; }}; @@ -121,34 +108,24 @@ def template MacroConstructor {{ { %(constructor)s; //alloc_micro_ops is the code that sets up the microOps - //array in the parent class. This hook will hopefully - //allow all that to be automated. + //array in the parent class. %(alloc_micro_ops)s; - setMicroFlags(); } }}; let {{ - def genMacroOp(name, Name, ops, rolling = False): + def genMacroOp(name, Name, opSeq): baseClass = 'X86MacroInst' - if rolling: - baseClass = 'X86RollingMacroInst' - numMicroOps = len(ops) + numMicroOps = len(opSeq.ops) allocMicroOps = '' micropc = 0 - allocMicroOps += \ - "microOps[0] = %s;\n" % \ - op.getAllocator(True, not rolling, True, False) - micropc += 1 - if numMicroOps > 2: - for op in ops[1:-1]: - allocMicroOps += \ - "microOps[%d] = %s;\n" % \ - (micropc, op.getAllocator(True, not rolling, False, False)) - micropc += 1 - allocMicroOps += \ - "microOps[%d] = %s;\n" % \ - op.getAllocator(True, not rolling, False, True) + for op in opSeq.ops: + allocMicroOps += \ + "microOps[%d] = %s;\n" % \ + (micropc, op.getAllocator(True, op.delayed, + micropc == 0, + micropc == numMicroOps - 1)) + micropc += 1 iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, baseClass, {'code' : '', 'num_micro_ops' : numMicroOps, 'alloc_micro_ops' : allocMicroOps}) diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa index cc3a9bee4..063d7125d 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa @@ -72,26 +72,55 @@ namespace X86ISA; -//Include the simple microcode assembler -##include "microasm.isa" +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// General infrastructure code. These files provide infrastructure +// which was developed to support x86 but isn't specific to it. +// -//Include the bitfield definitions -##include "bitfields.isa" +//Include code to build macroops. +##include "macroop.isa" -//Include the operand_types and operand definitions -##include "operands.isa" +//Include the simple microcode assembler. This will hopefully stay +//unspecialized for x86 and can later be made available to other ISAs. +##include "microasm.isa" + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// X86 only infrastructure code. +// -//Include the base class for x86 instructions, and some support code +//Include the base class for x86 instructions, and some support code. ##include "base.isa" -//Include the instruction definitions -##include "insts/insts.isa" +//Include code to specialize an instruction template to operate on +//a particular set of operands. This is specific to x86 and the x86 +//microcode ISA. +##include "specialize.isa" + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Code which directly specifies isa components like instructions +// microops, and the decoder. +// //Include the definitions for the instruction formats ##include "formats/formats.isa" -//Include the definitions of the micro ops +//Include the operand_types and operand definitions. These are needed by +//the microop definitions. +##include "operands.isa" + +//Include the definitions of the micro ops. +//These are StaticInst classes which stand on their own and make up an +//internal instruction set. ##include "microops/microops.isa" +//Include the instruction definitions which are microop assembler programs. +##include "insts/insts.isa" + +//Include the bitfield definitions +##include "bitfields.isa" + //Include the decoder definition ##include "decoder/decoder.isa" diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa index b94b55aab..23567aae9 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa @@ -57,152 +57,17 @@ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // -// Code to "specialize" a microcode sequence to use a particular -// variety of operands +// The microcode assembler // let {{ - # This builds either a regular or macro op to implement the sequence of - # ops we give it. - def genInst(name, Name, ops): - # If we can implement this instruction with exactly one microop, just - # use that directly. - newStmnt = '' - if len(ops) == 1: - decode_block = "return (X86StaticInst *)(%s);" % \ - ops[0].getAllocator() - return ('', '', decode_block, '') - else: - # Build a macroop to contain the sequence of microops we've - # been given. - return genMacroOp(name, Name, ops) -}}; - -let {{ - # This code builds up a decode block which decodes based on switchval. - # vals is a dict which matches case values with what should be decoded to. - # builder is called on the exploded contents of "vals" values to generate - # whatever code should be used. - def doSplitDecode(name, Name, builder, switchVal, vals, default = None): - header_output = '' - decoder_output = '' - decode_block = 'switch(%s) {\n' % switchVal - exec_output = '' - for (val, todo) in vals.items(): - (new_header_output, - new_decoder_output, - new_decode_block, - new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *todo) - header_output += new_header_output - decoder_output += new_decoder_output - decode_block += '\tcase %s: %s\n' % (val, new_decode_block) - exec_output += new_exec_output - if default: - (new_header_output, - new_decoder_output, - new_decode_block, - new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *default) - header_output += new_header_output - decoder_output += new_decoder_output - decode_block += '\tdefault: %s\n' % new_decode_block - exec_output += new_exec_output - decode_block += '}\n' - return (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) -}}; - -let {{ - class OpType(object): - parser = re.compile(r"(?P<tag>[A-Z][A-Z]*)(?P<size>[a-z][a-z]*)|(r(?P<reg>[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9]*))") - def __init__(self, opTypeString): - match = OpType.parser.search(opTypeString) - if match == None: - raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand type %s" % opTypeString - self.reg = match.group("reg") - self.tag = match.group("tag") - self.size = match.group("size") + # These are used when setting up microops so that they can specialize their + # base class template properly. + RegOpType = "RegisterOperand" + ImmOpType = "ImmediateOperand" }}; let {{ - - # This function specializes the given piece of code to use a particular - # set of argument types described by "opTypes". These are "implemented" - # in reverse order. - def specializeInst(name, Name, code, opTypes): - opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 - while len(opTypes): - # print "Building a composite op with tags", opTypes - # print "And code", code - opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 - # A regular expression to find the operand placeholders we're - # interested in. - opRe = re.compile("\\^(?P<operandNum>%d)(?=[^0-9]|$)" % opNum) - - # Parse the operand type strign we're working with - opType = OpType(opTypes[opNum]) - - if opType.reg: - #Figure out what to do with fixed register operands - if opType.reg in ("Ax", "Bx", "Cx", "Dx"): - code = opRe.sub("%%{INTREG_R%s}" % opType.reg.upper(), code) - elif opType.reg == "Al": - # We need a way to specify register width - code = opRe.sub("%{INTREG_RAX}", code) - else: - print "Didn't know how to encode fixed register %s!" % opType.reg - elif opType.tag == None or opType.size == None: - raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand tag: %s" % opType.tag - elif opType.tag in ("C", "D", "G", "P", "S", "T", "V"): - # Use the "reg" field of the ModRM byte to select the register - code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_REG}", code) - elif opType.tag in ("E", "Q", "W"): - # This might refer to memory or to a register. We need to - # divide it up farther. - regCode = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) - regTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) - regTypes.pop(-1) - # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details - # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory - # addresses. - memCode = opRe.sub("%0", code) - memTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) - memTypes.pop(-1) - return doSplitDecode(name, Name, specializeInst, "MODRM_MOD", - {"3" : (regCode, regTypes)}, (memCode, memTypes)) - elif opType.tag in ("I", "J"): - # Immediates are already in the instruction, so don't leave in - # those parameters - code = opRe.sub("${IMMEDIATE}", code) - elif opType.tag == "M": - # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details - # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory - # addresses. - code = opRe.sub("%0", code) - elif opType.tag in ("PR", "R", "VR"): - # There should probably be a check here to verify that mod - # is equal to 11b - code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) - else: - raise Exception, "Unrecognized tag %s." % opType.tag - opTypes.pop(-1) - - # At this point, we've built up "code" to have all the necessary extra - # instructions needed to implement whatever types of operands were - # specified. Now we'll assemble it it into a microOp sequence. - ops = assembleMicro(code) - - # Build a macroop to contain the sequence of microops we've - # constructed. The decode block will be used to fill in our - # inner decode structure, and the rest will be concatenated and - # passed back. - return genInst(name, Name, ops) -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// The microcode assembler -// - -let {{ class MicroOpStatement(object): def __init__(self): self.className = '' @@ -242,19 +107,9 @@ let {{ return 'new %s%s(machInst%s%s)' % (self.className, signature, self.microFlagsText(microFlags), args) }}; -let {{ - def buildLabelDict(ops): - labels = {} - micropc = 0 - for op in ops: - if op.label: - labels[op.label] = count - micropc += 1 - return labels -}}; - let{{ - def assembleMicro(code): + def assembleMicro(name, Name, code): + # This function takes in a block of microcode assembly and returns # a python list of objects which describe it. @@ -341,7 +196,13 @@ let{{ lineMatch = lineRe.search(code) # Decode the labels into displacements - labels = buildLabelDict(statements) + + labels = {} + micropc = 0 + for statement in statements: + if statement.label: + labels[statement.label] = count + micropc += 1 micropc = 0 for statement in statements: for arg in statement.args: @@ -353,5 +214,15 @@ let{{ # micropc + 1 + displacement. arg["operandImm"] = labels[arg["operandLabel"]] - micropc - 1 micropc += 1 - return statements + + # If we can implement this instruction with exactly one microop, just + # use that directly. + if len(statements) == 1: + decode_block = "return %s;" % \ + statements[0].getAllocator() + return ('', '', decode_block, '') + else: + # Build a macroop to contain the sequence of microops we've + # been given. + return genMacroOp(name, Name, statements) }}; diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa index b1351d999..4254994f3 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa @@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ output header {{ }; }}; -//A class which is the base of all x86 micro ops it provides a function to +//A class which is the base of all x86 micro ops. It provides a function to //set necessary flags appropriately. output header {{ class X86MicroOpBase : public X86StaticInst { protected: + uint8_t opSize; + uint8_t addrSize; + X86MicroOpBase(bool isMicro, bool isDelayed, bool isFirst, bool isLast, const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, @@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ def template BaseMicroOpTemplateDeclare {{ let {{ def buildBaseMicroOpTemplate(Name, numParams): + assert(numParams > 0) signature = "<" signature += "int SignatureOperandTypeSpecifier0" for count in xrange(1,numParams): @@ -102,10 +106,9 @@ let {{ signature += ">" subs = {"signature" : signature, "class_name" : Name} return BaseMicroOpTemplateDeclare.subst(subs) +}}; - RegOpType = "RegisterOperand" - ImmOpType = "ImmediateOperand" - +let {{ def buildMicroOpTemplateDict(*params): signature = "<" if len(params): diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9cac09770 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +// -*- mode:c++ -*- + +// Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, +// with or without modification, are permitted provided that the +// following conditions are met: +// +// The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any +// use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary +// compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use. Illustrative +// examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study, +// teaching, education and corporate research & development. +// Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for +// commercial advantage and providing services using the software for +// commercial advantage. +// +// If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be +// covered by patents for commercial use, please contact: +// Director of Intellectual Property Licensing +// Office of Strategy and Technology +// Hewlett-Packard Company +// 1501 Page Mill Road +// Palo Alto, California 94304 +// +// Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, +// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions +// in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or +// other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of +// the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. No right of +// sublicense is granted herewith. Derivatives of the software and +// output created using the software may be prepared, but only for +// Non-Commercial Uses. Derivatives of the software may be shared with +// others provided: (i) the others agree to abide by the list of +// conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions; +// and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright +// notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where +// applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// +// Authors: Gabe Black + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Code to "specialize" a microcode sequence to use a particular +// variety of operands +// + +let {{ + # This code builds up a decode block which decodes based on switchval. + # vals is a dict which matches case values with what should be decoded to. + # builder is called on the exploded contents of "vals" values to generate + # whatever code should be used. + def doSplitDecode(name, Name, builder, switchVal, vals, default = None): + header_output = '' + decoder_output = '' + decode_block = 'switch(%s) {\n' % switchVal + exec_output = '' + for (val, todo) in vals.items(): + (new_header_output, + new_decoder_output, + new_decode_block, + new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *todo) + header_output += new_header_output + decoder_output += new_decoder_output + decode_block += '\tcase %s: %s\n' % (val, new_decode_block) + exec_output += new_exec_output + if default: + (new_header_output, + new_decoder_output, + new_decode_block, + new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *default) + header_output += new_header_output + decoder_output += new_decoder_output + decode_block += '\tdefault: %s\n' % new_decode_block + exec_output += new_exec_output + decode_block += '}\n' + return (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) +}}; + +let {{ + class OpType(object): + parser = re.compile(r"(?P<tag>[A-Z][A-Z]*)(?P<size>[a-z][a-z]*)|(r(?P<reg>[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9]*))") + def __init__(self, opTypeString): + match = OpType.parser.search(opTypeString) + if match == None: + raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand type %s" % opTypeString + self.reg = match.group("reg") + self.tag = match.group("tag") + self.size = match.group("size") + + # This function specializes the given piece of code to use a particular + # set of argument types described by "opTypes". These are "implemented" + # in reverse order. + def specializeInst(name, Name, code, opTypes): + opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 + while len(opTypes): + # print "Building a composite op with tags", opTypes + # print "And code", code + opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 + # A regular expression to find the operand placeholders we're + # interested in. + opRe = re.compile("\\^(?P<operandNum>%d)(?=[^0-9]|$)" % opNum) + + # Parse the operand type strign we're working with + opType = OpType(opTypes[opNum]) + + if opType.reg: + #Figure out what to do with fixed register operands + if opType.reg in ("Ax", "Bx", "Cx", "Dx"): + code = opRe.sub("%%{INTREG_R%s}" % opType.reg.upper(), code) + elif opType.reg == "Al": + # We need a way to specify register width + code = opRe.sub("%{INTREG_RAX}", code) + else: + print "Didn't know how to encode fixed register %s!" % opType.reg + elif opType.tag == None or opType.size == None: + raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand tag: %s" % opType.tag + elif opType.tag in ("C", "D", "G", "P", "S", "T", "V"): + # Use the "reg" field of the ModRM byte to select the register + code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_REG}", code) + elif opType.tag in ("E", "Q", "W"): + # This might refer to memory or to a register. We need to + # divide it up farther. + regCode = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) + regTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) + regTypes.pop(-1) + # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details + # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory + # addresses. + memCode = opRe.sub("%0", code) + memTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) + memTypes.pop(-1) + return doSplitDecode(name, Name, specializeInst, "MODRM_MOD", + {"3" : (regCode, regTypes)}, (memCode, memTypes)) + elif opType.tag in ("I", "J"): + # Immediates are already in the instruction, so don't leave in + # those parameters + code = opRe.sub("${IMMEDIATE}", code) + elif opType.tag == "M": + # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details + # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory + # addresses. + code = opRe.sub("%0", code) + elif opType.tag in ("PR", "R", "VR"): + # There should probably be a check here to verify that mod + # is equal to 11b + code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) + else: + raise Exception, "Unrecognized tag %s." % opType.tag + opTypes.pop(-1) + + # At this point, we've built up "code" to have all the necessary extra + # instructions needed to implement whatever types of operands were + # specified. Now we'll assemble it it into a StaticInst. + return assembleMicro(name, Name, code) +}}; |