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/*****************************************************************************
* McPAT/CACTI
* SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
* Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include "subarray.h"
Subarray::Subarray(const DynamicParameter & dp_, bool is_fa_):
dp(dp_), num_rows(dp.num_r_subarray), num_cols(dp.num_c_subarray),
num_cols_fa_cam(dp.tag_num_c_subarray), num_cols_fa_ram(dp.data_num_c_subarray),
cell(dp.cell), cam_cell(dp.cam_cell), is_fa(is_fa_) {
//num_cols=7;
//cout<<"num_cols ="<< num_cols <<endl;
if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam)) {
// ECC overhead
num_cols += (g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols /
num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0);
uint32_t ram_num_cells_wl_stitching =
(dp.ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) ? dram_num_cells_wl_stitching_ :
(dp.ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? comm_dram_num_cells_wl_stitching_ : sram_num_cells_wl_stitching_;
area.h = cell.h * num_rows;
area.w = cell.w * num_cols +
ceil(num_cols / ram_num_cells_wl_stitching) * g_tp.ram_wl_stitching_overhead_; // stitching overhead
} else { //cam fa
//should not add dummy row here since the dummy row do not need decoder
if (is_fa) { // fully associative cache
num_cols_fa_cam += g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_cam / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0;
num_cols_fa_ram += (g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_ram / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0);
num_cols = num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram;
} else {
num_cols_fa_cam += g_ip->add_ecc_b_ ? (int)ceil(num_cols_fa_cam / num_bits_per_ecc_b_) : 0;
num_cols_fa_ram = 0;
num_cols = num_cols_fa_cam;
}
area.h = cam_cell.h * (num_rows + 1);//height of subarray is decided by CAM array. blank space in sram array are filled with dummy cells
area.w = cam_cell.w * num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w * num_cols_fa_ram
+ ceil((num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram) /
sram_num_cells_wl_stitching_) *
g_tp.ram_wl_stitching_overhead_
//the overhead for the NAND gate to connect the two halves
+ 16 * g_tp.wire_local.pitch
//the overhead for the drivers from matchline to wordline of RAM
+ 128 * g_tp.wire_local.pitch;
}
assert(area.h > 0);
assert(area.w > 0);
compute_C();
}
Subarray::~Subarray() {
}
double Subarray::get_total_cell_area() {
// return (is_fa==false? cell.get_area() * num_rows * num_cols
// //: cam_cell.h*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + sram_cell.get_area()*num_cols_fa_ram));
// : cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram));
// //: cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*num_cols_fa_cam + sram_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*num_cols_fa_ram);//for FA, this area does not include the dummy cells in SRAM arrays.
if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam))
return (cell.get_area() * num_rows * num_cols);
else if (is_fa) {
//for FA, this area includes the dummy cells in SRAM arrays.
//return (cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram));
//cout<<"diff" <<cam_cell.get_area()*(num_rows+1)*(num_cols_fa_cam + num_cols_fa_ram)- cam_cell.h*(num_rows+1)*(cam_cell.w*num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w*num_cols_fa_ram)<<endl;
return (cam_cell.h * (num_rows + 1) *
(cam_cell.w*num_cols_fa_cam + cell.w*num_cols_fa_ram));
} else {
return (cam_cell.get_area() * (num_rows + 1) * num_cols_fa_cam );
}
}
void Subarray::compute_C() {
double c_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
double r_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um;
double C_b_metal = cell.h * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
double C_b_row_drain_C;
if (dp.is_dram) {
C_wl = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.dram.cell_a_w, g_tp.dram.b_w, true, true) + c_w_metal) * num_cols;
if (dp.ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) {
C_bl = num_rows * C_b_metal;
} else {
C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.dram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, true, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact
C_bl = num_rows * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal);
}
} else {
if (!(is_fa || dp.pure_cam)) {
C_wl = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w,
(g_tp.sram.b_w - 2 * g_tp.sram.cell_a_w) / 2.0,
false, true) * 2 +
c_w_metal) * num_cols;
C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact
C_bl = num_rows * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal);
} else {
//Following is wordline not matchline
//CAM portion
c_w_metal = cam_cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
r_w_metal = cam_cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um;
C_wl_cam = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.cam.cell_a_w,
(g_tp.cam.b_w - 2 * g_tp.cam.cell_a_w) /
2.0, false, true) * 2 +
c_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_cam;
R_wl_cam = (r_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_cam;
if (!dp.pure_cam) {
//RAM portion
c_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
r_w_metal = cell.w * g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um;
C_wl_ram = (gate_C_pass(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w,
(g_tp.sram.b_w - 2 *
g_tp.sram.cell_a_w) / 2.0, false,
true) * 2 +
c_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_ram;
R_wl_ram = (r_w_metal) * num_cols_fa_ram;
} else {
C_wl_ram = R_wl_ram = 0;
}
C_wl = C_wl_cam + C_wl_ram;
C_wl += (16 + 128) * g_tp.wire_local.pitch *
g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
R_wl = R_wl_cam + R_wl_ram;
R_wl += (16 + 128) * g_tp.wire_local.pitch *
g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um;
//there are two ways to write to a FA,
//1) Write to CAM array then force a match on match line to active the corresponding wordline in RAM;
//2) using separate wordline for read/write and search in RAM.
//We are using the second approach.
//Bitline CAM portion This is bitline not searchline. We assume no sharing between bitline and searchline according to SUN's implementations.
C_b_metal = cam_cell.h * g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um;
C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.cam.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cam_cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact
C_bl_cam = (num_rows + 1) * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal);
//height of subarray is decided by CAM array. blank space in sram array are filled with dummy cells
C_b_row_drain_C = drain_C_(g_tp.sram.cell_a_w, NCH, 1, 0, cell.w, false, true) / 2.0; // due to shared contact
C_bl = (num_rows + 1) * (C_b_row_drain_C + C_b_metal);
}
}
}
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